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A superhydrophilic self-cleaning oil-water separation membrane and its preparation method and application

An oil-water separation membrane and oil-water separation technology, applied in the field of polymer materials and environmental engineering, can solve the problems of negative impact on the ecosystem, cumbersome operation, low efficiency of oil/water emulsion, etc., and achieve rapid and effective separation, low energy consumption, excellent natural Effect of cleaning and antifouling properties

Active Publication Date: 2021-01-08
SICHUAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

While these methods are useful, there are many limitations: (1) only able to handle viscous oily water or immiscible oil / water mixtures, with low efficiency for oil / water emulsions; (2) cumbersome to operate and ecologically The system has a large negative impact

Method used

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  • A superhydrophilic self-cleaning oil-water separation membrane and its preparation method and application
  • A superhydrophilic self-cleaning oil-water separation membrane and its preparation method and application
  • A superhydrophilic self-cleaning oil-water separation membrane and its preparation method and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0058]The weighed equal mass of PLLA and PDLA are dissolved in an equal volume of chloroform / hexafluoroisopropanol mixed solvent to obtain a mixed solution. The mixed solution is electrospun into a film at a rate of 1 mL / h under 10-20 kV, and then the film is heated at 100 Annealing at ~170℃ for 1h; after mixing 5mg / mL GA Tris solution ((pH=8)) with 1mg / mL TBT alcohol solution in a 4:1 volume ratio, the annealed film is heated at 25℃ Submerged in the above solution to react for 12 hours; then rinsed with distilled water for 1 hour, then dried at 60°C; a super-hydrophilic stereo composite polylactic acid film was obtained.

[0059]Table 1 shows the results of the modified liquid raw materials and their proportions, the reaction time, the contact angle of the obtained film to water, and the hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity of each example and comparative example.

Embodiment 2

[0067]Dissolve the weighed equal mass PLLA and PDLA in an equal volume of chloroform / hexafluoroisopropanol mixed solvent, electrospun into a film at a rate of 1 mL / h at 10-20kV, and then anneal the film at 100-170℃ 1h; After mixing 5mg / mL GA Tris solution and 5mg / mL TBT alcohol solution at a volume ratio of 4:1, immerse the annealed film in the above solution at 25℃ for reaction for 12h; then use distilled water After rinsing for 1 hour, it is dried at 60°C; a super-hydrophilic stereocomposite polylactic acid film is obtained.

Embodiment 3

[0069]Dissolve the weighed equal mass PLLA and PDLA in an equal volume of chloroform / hexafluoroisopropanol mixed solvent, electrospun into a film at a rate of 1 mL / h at 10-20kV, and then anneal the film at 100-170℃ 1h; After mixing 5mg / mL GA Tris solution and 1mg / mL TBT alcohol solution at a volume ratio of 4:1, immerse the annealed film in the above solution for 24h at 25℃; then use distilled water After rinsing for 1 hour, it is dried at 60°C; a super-hydrophilic stereocomposite polylactic acid film is obtained.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of polymer materials, and relates to a superhydrophilic self-cleaning oil-water separation membrane and a preparation method and application thereof. The invention provides a superhydrophilic self-cleaning oil-water separation membrane, the oil-water separation membrane is a modified membrane formed by covering the surface of the base membrane with a superhydrophilic coating; the superhydrophilic coating is a precursor of plant polyphenols and titanium dioxide body reaction to form a super-hydrophilic coating containing titanium carboxylate coordination bonds; the base membrane is a polymer membrane or a non-polymer membrane that can be used for oil-water separation. The oil-water separation membrane obtained in the present invention is superhydrophilic, and the obtained membrane material can quickly and effectively separate various oil-water layered mixtures and oil-in-water emulsions with stable surface activity; at the same time, under UV light, the photocatalytic degradation characteristics of titanium dioxide The membrane has excellent self-cleaning and anti-fouling performance, that is, the membrane has good circulation separation performance.

Description

Technical field[0001]The invention belongs to the field of polymer materials and environmental engineering, and specifically relates to a pure green super-hydrophilic self-cleaning anti-fouling oil-water separation membrane and a preparation method thereof.Background technique[0002]Daily life, industrial production, and frequent oil spills have caused great pollution to water resources and seriously endangered the ecosystem and human health. Oil-water mixtures are divided into three categories, oil-water layer solutions (droplet size greater than 150μm), surfactant-free stable (droplet size between 20-150μm) and surfactant-stabilized water-in-oil and oil-in-water emulsions. Conventional techniques now used for oil-water separation include adsorption, skimming, centrifugation and in-situ combustion. Although these methods are useful, they have many limitations: (1) They can only treat viscous oily water or immiscible oil / water mixtures, and have very low efficiency for oil / water emul...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D71/72B01D69/02B01D67/00B01D17/022
Inventor 包睿莹张正民杨鸣波杨伟
Owner SICHUAN UNIV