Novel ecological wetland circulating water comprehensive cultivation system

An ecological wetland and circulating water technology, applied in fish farming, climate change adaptation, agricultural buildings, etc., can solve problems such as difficult water quality control, affecting pond water quality, difficult to handle, etc., to facilitate the healthy and rapid growth of fish and save Water resources, the effect of optimizing water quality

Pending Publication Date: 2019-06-21
郑州市水产技术推广站
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Fish, as an important part of human protein food, its role and status are becoming more and more prominent. Most of the current farmed fish are cultured in original ponds, with large water surface, difficult water quality control, many diseases and insect pests, and difficult to control. Even if the disease is cured, various chemicals are still used. Prevention and control has a direct impact on the quality and water quality of fish and other aquatic products. Even if some of them are cultured in artificial ponds, the feces and residual bait of the fish will be directly discharged in the pond or sink to the bottom of the pond, which cannot be cleaned in time, and the residual bait will quickly rot and deteriorate. , which seriously affects the quality of pool water. The environment cannot meet the long-term suitable growth conditions for fish. At the same time, the water quality changes rapidly, and the sewage discharge is large and difficult to handle. Therefore, it is difficult to control the water quality in this fish farming method, and the water quality cannot be guaranteed; moreover, for Those areas where water resources are scarce can't meet such a large-scale water exchange, which has great limitations and is not suitable for large-scale promotion. Finally, due to the large difference in climate and temperature between the north and the south, there are also large differences in the time suitable for fish growth. Therefore, Fish cannot get a long, stable growth period

Method used

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  • Novel ecological wetland circulating water comprehensive cultivation system
  • Novel ecological wetland circulating water comprehensive cultivation system
  • Novel ecological wetland circulating water comprehensive cultivation system

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0029] Embodiment one, see Figure 1-5 , a new ecological wetland circulating water comprehensive planting and breeding system, the system includes a funnel-shaped fish pond, a sewage well, a sewage collection tank, a screening machine, an ecological wetland and a thermal insulation greenhouse;

[0030] The funnel-shaped fish pond is formed by digging on the soil foundation. The diameter of the upper opening is 20-40 meters, and the depth of the pool is 4-5 meters. Between 40 degrees, lay PE anti-seepage membrane on the soil foundation of the fish pond to the upper edge of the fish pond, and lay geotextile on the PE anti-seepage membrane near the upper edge of the fish pond. Because the water level at the upper edge of the fish pond is relatively shallow, laying geotextiles In order to protect the PE anti-seepage membrane from being damaged due to sunlight or other forms, the bottom of the fish pond is provided with a fish pond sewage outlet sealed with the PE anti-seepage mem...

Embodiment 2

[0036] Embodiment two, see Figure 1-5 , a novel ecological wetland circulating water comprehensive planting method, the method adopts a novel ecological wetland circulating water comprehensive planting system described in Example 1, comprising the following steps:

[0037] ①Fill the fish pond and each system with water and make the whole system run, and then put fry in the fish pond;

[0038] ②As the circulating pump continues to add water to the fish pond, the water in the fish pond gradually overflows through the sewage outlet and overflow pipe of the fish pond, and then passes through the filter machine to filter out the fish feces and then enters the artificial wetland. First, it enters the brush wetland pool for treatment, and then sequentially After the precipitation and absorption of aquatic vegetables, aquatic flowers and other aquatic plants in the wetland pool, the water after being sterilized and sterilized in the sterilization pool and oxygenated in the aeration p...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a novel ecological wetland circulating water comprehensive cultivation system. The system includes a funnel-shaped fish pond, a sewage drainage well, a sewage collection tank,a sieve filter, an ecological wetland and a thermal insulation greenhouse. The funnel-shaped fish pond is formed in a soil matrix, a PE anti-permeation film is laid on the soil matrix of the slope ofthe fish pond, geotechnical cloth is laid on the portion, near the upper edge of fish pond, of the PE anti-permeation film, the conical bottom of the fish pond is provided with a fish-pond sewage discharge hole connected with the PE anti-permeation film hermetically, the fish-pond sewage discharge hole is communicated with the sewage drainage well through an underground sewage discharge pipe, twowater outlets, in the sewage drainage well, of the sewage discharge pipe are communicated with a sewage discharge valve and an overflow pipe respectively, the peak water levels of the sewage discharge valve and the overflow pipe are lower than the upper edge of the fish pond, the sewage drainage well is communicated with the sewage collection tank, the ecological wetland is communicated with thesieve filter, the other end of the ecological wetland is communicated with a sterilization pond and an oxygen aeration pond in sequence, the oxygen aeration pond is communicated with the fish pond through the circulating pump, and a hemispherical heat preservation greenhouse is built above the fish pond. The system has less land occupation and less investment, the water environment of the fish pond is excellent, there are fewer fish diseases, fish grows fast, and energy conservation, ecological protection and high efficiency are achieved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to a novel ecological wetland circulating water comprehensive planting system and planting method. Background technique [0002] Fish, as an important part of human protein food, its role and status are becoming more and more prominent. Most of the current farmed fish are cultured in original ponds, with large water surface, difficult water quality control, many diseases and insect pests, and difficult to control. Even if the disease is cured, various chemicals are still used. Prevention and control has a direct impact on the quality and water quality of fish and other aquatic products. Even if some of them are cultured in artificial ponds, the feces and residual bait of the fish will be directly discharged in the pond or sink to the bottom of the pond, which cannot be cleaned in time, and the residual bait will quickly rot and deteriorate. , which seriously affects the quality ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01K63/00A01K63/04E04H5/08A01K61/80
CPCY02A40/81
Inventor 张超峰王健华刘猛弓飞龙郭江涛张友凡元洁琼
Owner 郑州市水产技术推广站
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