Preparation method of graphene-modified rubber composite material, and rubber composite material
A technology of graphene modification and composite materials, which is applied in the field of rubber materials, can solve the problems affecting the crosslinking density, structural defects, and the comprehensive performance of graphene blended rubber, and achieve good compatibility and few lamellar structural defects. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0038] The preparation method of embodiment 1 graphene modified rubber composite material comprises the following steps:
[0039] S1: Graphene is ultrasonically dispersed in butanone, polyethylene glycol monomethyl ether is added to the solvent, and mixed thoroughly to obtain a graphene-polyethylene glycol monoether solution;
[0040] S2: Mix the hexamethylene diisocyanate trimer and the graphene-polyethylene glycol monoether solution evenly, then add a tertiary amine neutralizer, heat up to 70°C for reaction, distill under reduced pressure to remove methyl ethyl ketone, and dry poly Ethylene glycol monoether modified polyisocyanate;
[0041] S3: Add rubber mixing raw materials containing polyethylene glycol monoether-modified polyisocyanate obtained in S2 to the banburying equipment, and through banburying and mixing, the finished graphene-modified rubber composite material is obtained
[0042] The composition of rubber mixing raw materials is 100 parts of natural rubber, 3 ...
Embodiment 2
[0049] Embodiment 2 is based on embodiment 1, and the difference is that the composition of the rubber mixing raw material is 100 parts of natural rubber, 3 parts of stearic acid, 5 parts of zinc oxide, 2 parts of polyethylene glycol monoether modified polycyanate, accelerator 2 parts of CZ, 0.5 parts of N-cyclohexylthiophthalimide, and 30 parts of white carbon black.
Embodiment 3
[0051] Embodiment 3 is based on embodiment 2, and the difference lies in the preparation process of polyethylene glycol monoether modified polycyanate. In embodiment 3, the method of first anionic hydrophilic modification and then nonionic hydrophilic modification is adopted.
[0052] The modification process of S2 is: mix hexamethylene diisocyanate trimer and anionic hydrophilic modifier 3-cyclohexylaminopropanesulfonic acid evenly, then add a tertiary amine neutralizer, heat up to 85°C to react, After reacting for 5 hours, add the graphene-polyethylene glycol monoether solution obtained by S1 into the reaction system and mix evenly, keep the temperature at 70°C for reaction, control the end point of the reaction as in Example 1, and finally remove the organic solvent in the reaction system; The molar ratio of isocyanate trimer, 3-cyclohexylaminopropanesulfonic acid and polyethylene glycol monoether is 1:0.15:0.04, and the molar ratio of hexamethylene diisocyanate trimer to te...
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