A kind of nanocarboxylase containing hypoxia-activated prodrug and its preparation method and application

A nano-cluster and prodrug technology, applied in the field of medicine, can solve the problems of cancer cell starvation therapy failure, lethal chain reaction, off-target effect, etc. simple effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-03-09
UNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, current treatments still have many problems
First, the by-product H of glucose oxidation 2 o 2 Can cause severe DNA damage and genetic mutations leading to systemic toxicity and lethal chain reactions. Second, the similar metabolic requirements of glucose in normal cells can cause serious off-target effects. In addition, adaptive upregulation of cancer cells through parallel energy supply can leading to the failure of starvation therapy

Method used

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  • A kind of nanocarboxylase containing hypoxia-activated prodrug and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of nanocarboxylase containing hypoxia-activated prodrug and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of nanocarboxylase containing hypoxia-activated prodrug and its preparation method and application

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preparation example Construction

[0060] The present invention also provides a method for preparing the above-mentioned nanocarboxylase containing hypoxia-activated prodrug, comprising the following steps:

[0061] A) Mix 2-carboxyethyl-3-methylmaleic anhydride with PEG-b-PHEMA in a pyridine solution for reaction, and obtain PEG-b-PHEMA after purification of the reaction product CMA ;

[0062] B) Combining the dual enzyme cascade with PEG-b-PHEMA CMA Mix and dissolve in PBS buffer, incubate and centrifuge to obtain the inner core;

[0063] C) Resuspend the inner core, add bovine serum albumin and bovine serum albumin grafted hypoxia-activated prodrug and PEG-b-PHEMA according to the desired ratio CMA , to react to obtain nanocarboxylase containing hypoxia-activated prodrug.

[0064] The present invention first prepares PEG-b-PHEMA CMA , the PEG-b-PHEMA CMA It is a polyethylene glycol-b-poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) block copolymer modified by 2-carboxyethyl-3-methylmaleic anhydride, and the preparatio...

Embodiment 1

[0095] Embodiment 1, block copolymer PEG-b-PHEMA CMA Synthesis:

[0096] (1) First prepare 2-carboxyethyl-3-methyl maleic anhydride (CMA):

[0097] Add triethyl 2-phosphonic acid propionate (19.5 g, 69.5 mmol) to a THF (200 mL) suspension containing sodium hydride (1.4 g, 58 mmol) in a cold bath at 0° C. 2 Gas is no longer produced. Dimethyl 2-oxoglutarate (7.5 g, 43 mmol) was added to the previously reacted mixed solution and stirred at 0° C. for 30 minutes, after which saturated aqueous ammonium chloride (200 mL) was added to the reaction solution to End the reaction. The obtained crude product was extracted with diethyl ether, and the diethyl ether was removed using a rotary evaporator, and the mixture was refined and purified by silica gel column chromatography (ethyl acetate / n-hexane=1 / 10 (V / V), Rf=0.7) to obtain a yellow oil. The resulting yellow oil was dissolved in a mixture of ethanol (180 mL) and 2M aqueous KOH (100 mL) and refluxed for 1 h. After cooling to room...

Embodiment 2

[0102] Example 2, BSA TPZ Synthesis:

[0103] (1) Add 2 mL of succinic anhydride (25 mg, 0.25 mmol, 33 equivalent) solution, after which the pH of the solution was adjusted to 9.3 using sodium hydroxide solution. The solution was then stirred at room temperature for 18 hours, and then dialyzed against 0.01 M triethylamine aqueous solution. The overnight dialyzed sample was lyophilized to obtain fluffy BSA SA White powder (120mg).

[0104] (2) At 0°C, the BSA SA (50 mg) and EDC (7.1 mg, 3.7 mmol) were dissolved in 5 mL of 0.1 M sodium bicarbonate buffer (pH=8.8) for reaction. After 5 minutes, TPZ (4.5 mg, 2.5 mmol) was added and stirred at room temperature overnight. Remove water and free TPZ by ultrafiltration (cut-off Mw=10,000) centrifugal purification to obtain BSA TPZ . see Figure 7-9 , Figure 7 For BSA in Example 1 TPZ The synthetic flow chart of Figure 8 It is the ultraviolet-visible light absorption spectrum figure of TPZ among the embodiment 1; Figure 9...

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Abstract

The present invention provides a nanocarboxylase containing a hypoxia-activated prodrug with the ability to target tumor starvation and deoxygenation activation as a form of cancer treatment in combination with chemotherapy and metabolic therapy . The polyethylene glycol-b-poly(2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate) block copolymer modified by the crosslinking agent material 2-carboxyethyl-3-methyl maleic anhydride used in the present invention has the characteristic of acidity response , can be specific in tumor-targeted fragmentation. The nano-carboxylase provided by the present invention uses bovine serum albumin-hypoxia-activated drug as the shell, and bovine serum albumin has excellent biocompatibility and stability, which can make the nano-carboxylase stably exist in the blood and improve blood circulation. Cycle time, improve tumor enrichment effect. The outer shell can prevent early exposure of the enzymes inside the inner core and reduce toxicity to normal tissues. The nano-carboxylase provided by the invention has good stability and dispersibility, and is beneficial to biological application.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of medicine, and in particular relates to a nanocarboxylase containing a hypoxia-activated prodrug and a preparation method and application thereof. Background technique [0002] Cancer is a malignant disease that can be caused by unlimited cell proliferation and can invade or spread throughout the body. It has become the most important problem that endangers the health of residents around the world. According to the December 2018 Global Burden of Cancer report, noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are now responsible for the majority of deaths worldwide, and cancer is projected to become the leading cause of death in every country in the world with increasing life expectancy in the 21st century and above all obstacles. In 2018, there will be an estimated 18.1 million new cancer cases worldwide (17 million excluding non-melanoma skin cancers) and 9.6 million cancer deaths (9.5 million excluding non-melanoma skin...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & AuthorityPatents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A61K38/44A61K47/64A61K47/34A61P35/00A61K31/53
CPCA61K31/53A61K38/44A61K38/443A61K47/34A61K47/643A61P35/00C12Y101/03004C12Y111/01006A61K2300/00
Inventor王育才马寅初唐新锋
OwnerUNIV OF SCI & TECH OF CHINA