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Method for efficiently treating steel metallurgical dust and co-producing and directly reducing iron powder

A technology for reducing iron powder and dust, which is applied in chemical instruments and methods, solid separation, magnetic separation, etc., can solve problems such as unsatisfactory treatment effect, and achieve the effect of good strength

Active Publication Date: 2019-07-12
CENT SOUTH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Aiming at the technical problem of unsatisfactory treatment effect of iron and steel metallurgical dust harmful solid waste, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for efficient treatment of iron and steel metallurgical dust and co-production of direct reduction iron powder, aiming to realize the treatment of iron and steel metallurgical dust harmful solid waste and resource utilization

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0037] First add blast furnace dust to the disc pelletizer to make a spherical core, control the growth time of the mother core to 2 minutes, the growth time of the spherical core to 10 minutes, and control the diameter of the spherical core to 10 mm, then add electric furnace dust to control the growth of the spherical shell The pellet compaction time is 6 minutes, and the compacting time of the pellets is 3 minutes to form a spherical shell covering the core, that is, to obtain a blast furnace dust / electric furnace dust composite pellet with a core-shell structure. The final diameter of the pellet is 13mm, and the carbon element and iron in the pellet The molar ratio of oxygen in the oxide is 0.55.

[0038] The indicators of the green and dry balls of the composite pellets obtained in Example 1 are: the drop strength of the green balls is 5.2 times / 0.5m, and the compressive strength of the green balls is 13.2N / p.

[0039] After the above pellets were dried at 105°C for 4 h, ...

Embodiment 2

[0044] First add blast furnace dust to the disc pelletizer to make a spherical core, control the growth time of the mother core to 2 minutes, the growth time of the spherical core to 12 minutes, and control the diameter of the spherical core to 10 mm, then add electric furnace dust to control the growth of the spherical shell The time is 5 minutes, the compacting time of the pellets is 3 minutes, and a spherical shell covering the core is formed, that is, a blast furnace dust / electric furnace dust composite pellet with a core-shell structure is obtained. The final diameter of the pellet is 12.5mm, and the carbon element in the pellet and The molar ratio of oxygen element in iron oxide is 0.70.

[0045] The indicators of the green and dry balls of the composite pellets obtained in Example 2 are: the drop strength of the green balls is 4.1 times / 0.5m, and the compressive strength of the green balls is 11.1N / p.

[0046] After the above pellets were dried at 105°C for 4 h, they we...

Embodiment 3

[0051] First add blast furnace dust to the disc pelletizer to make a spherical core, control the growth time of the mother core to 2 minutes, the growth time of the spherical core to 14 minutes, and control the diameter of the spherical core to 11 mm, then add electric furnace dust to control the growth of the spherical shell The time is 4 minutes, and the compacting time of the pellets is 3 minutes to form a spherical shell covering the core, that is, to obtain a blast furnace dust / electric furnace dust composite pellet with a core-shell structure. The final diameter of the pellet is 13mm, and the carbon element and iron in the pellet The molar ratio of oxygen element in the oxide is 0.65.

[0052] The indicators of the green and dry balls of the composite pellets obtained in Example 3 are: the drop strength of the green balls is 4.6 times / 0.5m, and the compressive strength of the green balls is 12.3N / p.

[0053] After the above pellets were dried at 105°C for 4 h, they were ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the metallurgical technical field, and specifically discloses a method for efficiently treating steel metallurgical dust and co-producing and directly reducing iron powder. The method comprises the following steps: pelletizing and drying blast furnace dust and electric furnace dust to prepare a blast furnace dust / electric furnace dust composite pellet of a core-shell structure; filling the dried blast furnace dust / electric furnace dust composite pellet of the core-shell structure into a microwave oven, and performing high-temperature reduction roasting to realize harmful element removal and to prepare metallized pellet; and performing conventional magnetic separation on the metallized pellet to obtain directly reduced iron powder. The method realizes secondary resource utilization of steel metallurgical waste, is simple in process, is low in production cost, is environmentally friendly, and has a good industrial prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of iron and steel metallurgy harmful solid waste treatment, and in particular relates to a method for efficiently treating iron and steel metallurgical dust and co-producing directly reduced iron powder. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of the steel industry, the pressure on global resources, environment and energy is becoming increasingly urgent. Global crude steel production reached 1,691.2 million tons in 2018, an increase of 4.6% over 2017. Huge crude steel output is accompanied by the generation and discharge of a large amount of waste water, dust, waste gas and other pollutants, which puts heavy pressure on the environment. The amount of metallurgical dust generated is about 10% of the steel output. In 2015, the world's iron and steel metallurgical dust Production amounted to 162.3 million tons. Among them, blast furnace dust belongs to a major class of solid waste in the iron and steel...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C22B1/248B03C1/30C21B13/00C22B1/16
CPCB03C1/30C21B13/0046C22B1/16C22B1/248
Inventor 彭志伟姜涛李光辉叶雷张元波饶明军叶青唐慧敏王连成范晓慧郭宇峰杨永斌李骞徐斌易凌云杨凌志
Owner CENT SOUTH UNIV