Unlock instant, AI-driven research and patent intelligence for your innovation.

Preparation method and product of regenerated acrylic fiber

A technology of acrylic fiber and acrylic fiber, which is applied in the field of preparation of recycled acrylic fiber

Active Publication Date: 2019-07-12
河北艾科瑞纤维有限公司
View PDF7 Cites 1 Cited by
  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0011] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, provide a kind of regenerated acrylic fiber whose fiber mechanical properties reach the standard of non-regenerated acrylic fiber, and have a wide coverage of raw materials. A kind of regenerated acrylic fiber mixed with fresh stock solution and its manufacturing method, which solves the problem that acrylic fiber fabric is difficult to recycle, separate and reuse due to its complex composition

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
View more

Image

Smart Image Click on the blue labels to locate them in the text.
Viewing Examples
Smart Image
  • Preparation method and product of regenerated acrylic fiber
  • Preparation method and product of regenerated acrylic fiber
  • Preparation method and product of regenerated acrylic fiber

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0091] Regenerated acrylic fiber made from 100% natural acrylic fiber

[0092] The preparation method is:

[0093] (1) Remove the reclaimed raw materials from foreign matters such as yarn bobbins, and then wash them with water. Adding 0.05% sodium hydroxide alkali accelerator in the washing solution in the washing process, and finally drying the washed raw materials to obtain regeneration and dissolution Raw materials; in order to facilitate the subsequent better dissolution, it is necessary to crush the regenerated dissolved raw materials before dissolving;

[0094] (2) Put the regenerated and dissolved raw materials in (1) into the dimethylacetamide solution for dissolution, the heating temperature during the dissolution process is 100° C., and the heating time is 30 minutes; during the dissolution process, 0.3% of the dissolved fabric mass percentage is added Sodium hydroxide penetrating agent, 0.3% citric acid antioxidant and 0.04% carbazole purple color correction agent ...

experiment example 1

[0119] This experimental example is used to compare the performance parameters of the regenerated acrylic fibers prepared in Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1-6, as shown in Table 2.

[0120] Table II:

[0121]

[0122] From the above experimental results, it can be seen that in Example 1, due to the secondary dissolution process used in the recovery of acrylic fiber, the oligomers in the filter residue were fully extracted and passed through a specific dissolution process, which greatly improved the mechanical properties of the regenerated acrylic fiber .

[0123] Comparative example 1 did not adopt the secondary dissolution process, so its mechanical properties were not as good as that of Example 1; although comparative example 2 also carried out secondary dissolution to the filter residue dissolved for the first time, no strong stirring and heating conditions were applied during the dissolution process, and the final product Although the mechanical properties of the f...

experiment example 2

[0129] By contrasting the cross-sectional electron micrograph of the regenerated acrylic fibers made by the present invention (as figure 1 Shown) and the cross-sectional electron microscope picture of non-regenerated acrylic fiber (such as figure 2 As shown), it can be clearly seen that the cross-section of recycled acrylic fiber presents almost the same typical waist shape as that of non-regenerated acrylic fiber, but the surface of recycled acrylic fiber has slightly burrs than virgin acrylic fiber, and these small amount of burrs help moisture absorption Perspiration and improve dyeing performance. In summary, recycled acrylic fiber can not only replace virgin acrylic fiber, but also slightly better than virgin acrylic fiber in terms of moisture absorption and perspiration;

[0130] By contrasting the surface electron microscope figure (as image 3 shown) and the surface electron micrographs of non-regenerated acrylic fiber (such as Figure 4 shown), it can be seen that ...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

PUM

PropertyMeasurementUnit
Breaking strengthaaaaaaaaaa
Breaking strengthaaaaaaaaaa
Breaking strengthaaaaaaaaaa
Login to View More

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of recycling acrylic fiber products and discloses a preparation method of regenerated acrylic fiber. The preparation method sequentially includes following processes: screening raw materials, removing impurities, separating, washing with water, drying, dissolving for the first time, filtering, dissolving for the second time, re-filtering, purifying, spinning, washing with water, drafting, drying, shaping, and obtaining a finished product. The invention further provides the regenerated acrylic fiber product. Breaking strength of the regenerated acrylic fiber product is greater than or equal to 3.0CN / dtex, elongation at break is greater than or equal to 35%, and moisture regain is 1.8-2.3%; the regenerated acrylic fiber produced by the method is similar tonon-regenerated acrylic fiber in performance, and grooves and / or debosses on the surface of the regenerated acrylic fiber improve hygroscopicity of the fiber to a certain degree; recycled raw materials can be purely-spun acrylic fiber products and can also be blended products of acrylic fiber and other fiber, so that the problem that acrylic fiber cannot be recycled is solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of acrylic fiber recycling, and in particular relates to a preparation method and product of regenerated acrylic fiber. Background technique [0002] With the development of the global economy, the demand for energy is getting higher and higher, especially the demand for oil and its derivatives. In the past century, due to the over-exploitation of human beings, oil has been close to depletion. Some authoritative organizations and experts predict that at the current rate of extraction, Oil can be mined for a maximum of fifty years. Because the production of 1 ton of acrylic fiber requires 0.9 tons of acrylonitrile, and the propylene needed for the synthesis of acrylonitrile comes from petroleum by-products. Acrylic fibers are mainly used in textiles and clothing, interior decoration and some industrial fields in daily life. With the improvement of national economy and people's living standards and quality, higher requ...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
Login to View More

Application Information

Patent Timeline
no application Login to View More
IPC IPC(8): D01F6/38C08J11/08C08L33/20
CPCD01F6/38C08J11/08C08J2333/20Y02W30/62
Inventor 徐佳威李洪晨申增路马军峰段志国梁栋栋曹冉曦尹安吉白雪峰高岩郭振宇果大东
Owner 河北艾科瑞纤维有限公司