A unidirectional moisture-wicking asymmetric polyester fabric and its preparation and application

A polyester fabric, unidirectional moisture conductivity technology, applied in textiles and papermaking, liquid repellent fibers, fiber processing, etc., can solve the problems of complex technical process, insufficient durability, general unidirectional moisture conductivity, etc., and achieve simple operation. , good durability, excellent unidirectional moisture conductivity

Active Publication Date: 2021-11-09
DONGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a unidirectional moisture-conducting asymmetric polyester fabric and its preparation and application, which overcomes the defects of the existing unidirectional moisture-conducting fabric preparation technology, general unidirectional moisture-conducting performance and insufficient durability. Based on click chemistry, the polyester fabric is photocatalyzed under single-sided ultraviolet light irradiation, so that the hydrophilic groups are connected with the fabric through chemical bonds, and an asymmetric polyester fabric is obtained, which has excellent moisture conductivity and durability

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • A unidirectional moisture-wicking asymmetric polyester fabric and its preparation and application
  • A unidirectional moisture-wicking asymmetric polyester fabric and its preparation and application
  • A unidirectional moisture-wicking asymmetric polyester fabric and its preparation and application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0041] Using 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane to modify polyester fabric with mercapto group, and react with hydrophilic 3-sulfopropyl acrylate to obtain an asymmetric polyester fabric with good unidirectional moisture transfer performance and durability. The specific steps are:

[0042] (1) Preparation stage:

[0043] ① Immerse the polyester fabric in 200g / L sodium hydroxide solution, react at 80°C for 30 minutes, stir at the same time to make the fabric fully contact with the solution, then take out the polyester fabric and wash it with hot water and then cold water to fully wash off the residual lye on the fabric To neutral, dry at 80°C;

[0044] ②Add 2wt% 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane to the hydroalcoholic solution of 80mL ethanol and 20mL water, add acetic acid at the same time to adjust the pH value to 5, and fully hydrolyze at room temperature for 30min;

[0045] ③Sonicate the finishing solution prepared by 10wt% 3-sulfopropyl acrylate, 1wt% photoinitiator DMPA, an...

Embodiment 2

[0052] Using 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane to modify polyester fabric with mercapto group, and react with hydrophilic 3-sulfopropyl acrylate to obtain an asymmetric polyester fabric with good unidirectional moisture transfer performance and durability. The specific steps are:

[0053] (1) Preparation stage:

[0054] ① Immerse the polyester fabric in 200g / L sodium hydroxide solution, react at 80°C for 30 minutes, stir at the same time to make the fabric fully contact with the solution, then take out the polyester fabric and wash it with hot water and then cold water to fully wash off the residual lye on the fabric To neutral, dry at 80°C;

[0055] ②Add 2wt% 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane to the hydroalcoholic solution of 80mL ethanol and 20mL water, add acetic acid at the same time to adjust the pH value to 5, and fully hydrolyze at room temperature for 30min;

[0056] ③Sonicate the finishing solution prepared by 15wt% 3-sulfopropyl acrylate, 1wt% photoinitiator DMPA, an...

Embodiment 3

[0063] Using 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane to modify polyester fabric with mercapto group, and react with hydrophilic 3-sulfopropyl acrylate to obtain an asymmetric polyester fabric with good unidirectional moisture transfer performance and durability. The specific steps are:

[0064] (2) Preparation stage:

[0065] ① Immerse the polyester fabric in 200g / L sodium hydroxide solution, react at 80°C for 30 minutes, stir at the same time to make the fabric fully contact with the solution, then take out the polyester fabric and wash it with hot water and then cold water to fully wash off the residual lye on the fabric To neutral, dry at 80°C;

[0066] ②Add 2wt% 3-mercaptopropyltrimethoxysilane to the hydroalcoholic solution of 80mL ethanol and 20mL water, add acetic acid at the same time to adjust the pH value to 5, and fully hydrolyze at room temperature for 30min;

[0067] ③Sonicate the finishing solution prepared by 20wt% 3-sulfopropyl acrylate, 1wt% photoinitiator DMPA, an...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Abstract

The invention relates to a one-way moisture-guiding asymmetric polyester fabric and its preparation and application. Preparation: the mercapto-modified polyester fabric is immersed in a finishing solution mixed with 3-sulfopropyl acrylate and a photoinitiator, and is exposed to one side of ultraviolet light Under the irradiation, that is. The invention utilizes the click chemical reaction to form a chemical bond combination between the fabric and the hydrophilic finishing agent, effectively improves the moisture-conducting performance of the polyester fabric and has durability after washing.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of unidirectional moisture-guiding fabric and its preparation and application, in particular to a unidirectional moisture-guiding asymmetric polyester fabric and its preparation and application. Background technique [0002] As the largest synthetic fiber, polyester has many excellent properties and is cheap, so it has an irreplaceable position in national life. However, polyester has poor hygroscopicity, and wearing it in hot summer will give people a stuffy feeling, which limits the development and application range of polyester. As one of the most basic performance indicators of clothing, the thermal and wet comfort of clothing has always been a hot spot of concern for researchers all over the world. The moisture permeability of the fabric is an important factor affecting the comfort of clothing, especially in hot environments or when the wearer is exercising vigorously, the skin will secrete a lot of sweat. If th...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06M23/16D06M14/32D06M13/513D06M11/38D06M101/32
CPCD06M11/38D06M13/513D06M14/32D06M23/16D06M2101/32D06M2200/11
Inventor 刘佳佳俞丹王炜
Owner DONGHUA UNIV
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