Coaxial dual-annular three-core fiber cell laser having stretching function

Abstract

The invention provides a coaxial dual-annular three-core fiber cell laser having a stretching function. The fiber-cell laser mainly comprises the following four parts of (1) a coaxial dual-annular three-core fiber with a novel structure, in which a fiber end is grinded to form a rotation symmetric and multi-angle conical circular table, and fiber optical tweezers are fabricated; (2) a micro-spherical optical resonant cavity, and a gain medium having an optical amplification function is arranged in the cavity; (3) a light source and a gain medium simulation light source, and the light source can be used for providing cell capturing photodynamic; and (4) cell output laser detection spectrograph. Output spectrum of the micro-spherical optical resonant cavity in a cell is very sensitive to weak change of an environmental physical parameter such as cytosol in the cell, and measurement can be obtained by an amplification laser signal output from a multi-core conical fiber. The fiber-cell laser can be used for single cell capturing and cell laser spectrum measurement and can be widely applied to the technical field of single-cell manipulation, sensing, measurement and analysis.

Description

[0001] (1) Technical field [0002] The invention relates to a coaxial double-ring three-core fiber cell laser system with stretching function, which can be used for cell capture, cell laser spectrum measurement and cell laser self-assembly, and is especially suitable for the technical field of single cell manipulation, measurement and analysis . [0003] (2) Background technology [0004] In 1960, American scientist T.H. Maiman and others successfully created the world's first ruby ​​crystal laser. In 1961, A. Jia Wen and others successfully developed a helium-neon laser. In 1962, R.N. Hall and others developed a gallium arsenide semiconductor laser. . The birth of lasers marks that people have the ability to control the emission direction, phase, frequency and polarization of multiple photons, which makes people's understanding and application of light reach a higher level. Lasers have shown unimaginable application value in the direction of miniaturization and interdiscipl...

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Problems solved by technology

[0006] In June 2001, Gather et al. from Harvard University enabled human embryonic kidney cells to emit laser signals (NATUREPHOTONICS, Single-cell biological lasers, 2011, 5:406-410). The excitation light source in the device needs to be focused by the image magnification system. The light spot is reduced to the size of a single cell, and a Fabry-Perot resonant cavity with a space slightly larger than the cell size is bonded by two high-reflection mirrors to limit the cells in the position of the excitation light, so the device is bulky. The direction and position of the spatial excitation light are inconvenient to adjust single cells, and the cells can only be captured by means of external space constraints.

In 2015, Humar et al. from Harvard Medical School developed a variety of cell lasers based on whispering gallery mode microcavities (NATUREPHOTONICS, Intracellular microlasers, 2015, 9:572-576), which proved that lasers can also be realized in natural cells Output, it artificially built a regular circular lipid droplet into the cell as the whispering gallery mode, and the output signal was coupled to the spectral detector through a multimode optical fiber with a core diameter of 200 μm, but the device was large in size, and the optical fiber used for receiving the signal was relatively small. Coarse, due to the inability to accurately capture cells and other micro-manipulation functions, the operation of exciting the beam to irradiate the cells becomes inaccurate, and the small displacement of the cells in the liquid will cause the excitation beam to be unable to be accurately coupled into the lipid droplet, so that the gain signal cannot Continuous enhancement also increases the operational difficulty of the experiment

[0008] The invention patent with the patent number CN201510295509.8 proposes a tunable liquid cell laser. In this patent, two optical fiber optical tweezers are required to capture the cells at the same time, and the optical fiber at one end is output to receive the optical fiber at the other end to collect signal light. ; The invention patent with the patent number CN201510267391.8 proposes a droplet whispering gallery mode laser and its manufacturing method. In this patent, the input light needs to be coupled into the ring core by means of single-mode fiber and ring core fiber fusion tapering. Droplets also need to be in contact with micro-nano optical fibers to transmit signal light; the invention patent with the patent number CN201510271055.0 proposes a multi-wavelength droplet laser. In this patent, multiple droplets need to be excited and detected. The same as the previous patent, each drop needs to be in contact with a micro-nano fiber for output. This method undoubtedly increases the difficulty of the device. As we all know, the size of the micro-nano fiber is only a few microns, and it is extremely susceptible to the influence of the external environment. And it is difficult to keep the surface of the optical fiber clean for a long time, and the patent requires multiple liquid droplets to be linearly arranged, which means that multiple micro-nano optical fibers are required to be linearly distributed. Due to the small size of the liquid droplets, this also affects the experimental operation. made extremely high demands

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