Neuroglioma 1p/19q co-deletion detection system based on next generation sequencing

A glioma and next-generation sequencing technology, applied in the system field of glioma 1p/19q joint deletion detection, can solve the problems of reducing the accuracy of the results, inconvenient, accurate judgment of the results, and complicated operations, etc., to achieve improved Assay Accuracy, Accuracy Combined Effect of Deletion Identification

Active Publication Date: 2019-08-09
GENECAST WUXI PRECISION MEDICAL DIGNOSTIC LAB
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] (2) 454 sequencing technology (long read length, but low accuracy, high cost, and pyrosequencing technology, the duration accounts for
[0014] 2) High-grade gliomas (WHO grade III-IV) are poorly differentiated gliomas; these tumors are malignant tumors, and the prognosis of patients is poor
Detect the lack of judgment of a small number of fixed STR intervals on 1p and 19q, and the judgment range is not as large as that of NGS, and if homozygosity occurs in the STR interval, it cannot be included in the judgment result, reducing the accuracy of the result
And the operation is complicated, and the results are mostly based on the subjective judgment of the experimenter, so the results cannot be judged conveniently and accurately

Method used

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  • Neuroglioma 1p/19q co-deletion detection system based on next generation sequencing
  • Neuroglioma 1p/19q co-deletion detection system based on next generation sequencing
  • Neuroglioma 1p/19q co-deletion detection system based on next generation sequencing

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Embodiment approach

[0054] According to a typical embodiment of the present invention, the system includes a first verification device, the first verification device is used for STR-based joint deletion detection of 1p and 19q, and the first verification device includes: a STR acquisition module, used for obtaining from existing data Extract known STR; control sample STR statistics module, used to extract the sequencing sequence near the known STR from the comparison result file of the control sample, count the number of repetitions of the known STR on each read, according to the degree of coverage of the read on the STR and The sequencing coverage of the STR region, count the number of reads of each STR repeat, extract the two STR repeats with the largest number of reads, and record it as N 3 and N 4 ;like Then the STR is considered to be homozygous and is no longer used for result judgment; preferably, n>5; more preferably, n=10. The STR statistics module of the sample to be tested is used t...

Embodiment 1

[0106] 1. Sample preparation: fragmentation and capture steps of tissue sample DNA

[0107] (1), tissue DNA extraction and interruption:

[0108] Extract tissue DNA using a tissue extraction kit. The extracted DNA was quantified using Qubit 3.0 and dsDNA HS Assay Kit.

[0109] Cut the polytetrafluoroethylene thread to a length of about 1 cm with medical scissors sterilized by ultraviolet light, and ensure that the length of the breaking rod is uniform. Place it in a clean container and sterilize it by ultraviolet light for 3 to 4 hours. After the sterilization is completed, put the 1cm polytetrafluoroethylene line into the 96-well plate with sterilized tweezers. Put 2 break rods in each well, and then sterilize the 96-well plate by ultraviolet for 3 to 4 hours after completion.

[0110] Take 300ng tissue DNA samples according to the qubit quantitative results, use TE to dilute to 50 μl, transfer to a 96-well plate, place the tin foil membrane on the 96-well plate, align the...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a neuroglioma 1p / 19q co-deletion detection system based on next generation sequencing. The system comprises an SNP locus screening device, an SNP detection device without a check sample and / or an SNP detection device with a check sample, wherein the SNP locus screening device is used for screening SNP loci on the first chromosome and nineteenth chromosome of the human according to an existing database to obtain a first group of SNP loci, and the SNP detection device without the check sample comprises a first sequencing module used for sequencing a to-be-sequenced sampleand a group of negative samples, a first SNP detection module, a first gSNP locus screening module, a second SNP detection module, a first calculating statistics module and a first judgement module.The system is utilized and combined with information on 1q and 19 p to correct information of 1p and the 19q, the detection accuracy is improved, and 1p / 19q co-deletion can be identified efficiently,conveniently and accurately.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a system for detecting combined deletion of 1p / 19q in glioma based on next-generation sequencing. Background technique [0002] High-Throughput Sequencing technology (High-Throughput Sequencing) is to connect DNA adapters to prepare a sequencing library, perform extension reactions on tens of thousands of clones in the library, detect corresponding signals, and finally obtain sequence information. Sequencing up to millions of DNA molecules is a revolutionary change to traditional generation sequencing, so it is called Next Generation Sequencing (NGS). At the same time, high-throughput sequencing enables the transcriptome and genome of a species to be Detailed and comprehensive analysis becomes possible, so it is also called deep sequencing. [0003] The NGS detection method has high throughput and can detect a large number of genes to meet the needs of clinical d...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12M1/00C12M1/34C12Q1/6858
CPCC12Q1/6858C12Q2600/118C12Q2535/122C12Q2537/165
Inventor 于佳宁李彩琴洪媛媛闫慧婷郭现超陈维之何骥
Owner GENECAST WUXI PRECISION MEDICAL DIGNOSTIC LAB
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