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Method for bio-converting cow breeding excrement slurry waste liquid and compounding synergistic fertilizer by combining earthworms with edible fungus dregs

A technology for biotransformation and manure slurry, applied in fertilization methods, fertilizer mixtures, applications and other directions, can solve the problems of difficult rooting of flowering peony during the Spring Festival, low quality of flowering peony during the Spring Festival, and magnifying the function of vermicompost, and save earthworm farming. The effect of water use, labor cost saving, and root growth promotion

Active Publication Date: 2019-08-16
HEZE UNIV +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the use of dormancy-breaking techniques such as airing the roots, it is difficult to root the Spring Festival flower peonies, resulting in the current situation that the Spring Festival flower peonies generally have low quality and poor stress resistance.
High-quality vermicompost has a good effect of promoting rooting, but it is common in production that the amount of vermicompost must reach 20% to achieve a good effect. Therefore, the technology of vermicompost function amplification needs to be solved urgently

Method used

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  • Method for bio-converting cow breeding excrement slurry waste liquid and compounding synergistic fertilizer by combining earthworms with edible fungus dregs
  • Method for bio-converting cow breeding excrement slurry waste liquid and compounding synergistic fertilizer by combining earthworms with edible fungus dregs

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] (1) Mushroom residue preparation: collect discarded mushroom sticks after cultivation of edible fungi by large-scale edible fungus enterprises, remove the outer layer of polyethylene plastic packaging bag of edible mushroom sticks, air-dry, crush and serve as edible fungus residue, and the particle diameter of the mushroom residue is 0.5~2cm , so that the water content is controlled at 8% to 15%.

[0036] (2) Establishment of the anaerobic pond: the size of the anaerobic pond is determined according to the number of cows, and it is advisable to at least meet the storage of waste liquid for 30-50 days. The designed anaerobic pond has an aspect ratio of 2:1 and a depth of 3.5m , Set the water outlet and the water inlet on the anaerobic pond, and the distance between the water outlet and the water inlet is greater than 50 meters, so that the waste liquid can fully anaerobically ferment.

[0037] (3) Solid-liquid separation of cow manure: use the wastewater from the outlet ...

Embodiment 2

[0046] (1) Mushroom residue preparation: collect discarded mushroom sticks after cultivation of edible fungi by large-scale edible fungus enterprises, remove the outer layer of polyethylene plastic packaging bag of edible mushroom sticks, air-dry, crush and serve as edible fungus residue, and the particle diameter of the mushroom residue is 0.5~2cm , so that the water content is controlled at 8% to 15%.

[0047] (2) Establishment of the anaerobic pond: the size of the anaerobic pond is determined according to the number of cows, and it is advisable to meet the storage of waste liquid for at least 30 to 50 days. The designed anaerobic pond has an aspect ratio of 2.5:1 and a depth of 4m. Set the water outlet and the water inlet on the anaerobic pond, and the distance between the water outlet and the water inlet is greater than 50 meters, so that the waste liquid can fully anaerobically ferment.

[0048] (3) Solid-liquid separation of cow manure: use the wastewater from the outle...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of resourceful treatment of livestock and poultry excrement wastes, in particular to a method for bio-converting cow breeding excrement slurry waste liquidand compounding a synergistic fertilizer by combining earthworms with edible fungus dregs. The method comprises the following steps: carrying out solid-liquid separation on cow excrements and separately fermenting the cow excrements; composting an earthworm breeding bed by using fungus dregs and the fermented and decomposed cow excrements obtained after solid-liquid separation; irrigating the breeding bed with the fermented excrement slurry waste liquid, and inoculating earthworm cocoons mixed with earthworm excrement on the earthworm bed; when the earthworm cocoons are hatched and juvenile earthworms start to grow and eat a treated substrate, irrigating with the excrement slurry waste liquid timely; and timely collecting high-quality earthworm excrement in batches from the upper surfacelayer, and compounding the collected high-quality earthworm excrement with biological carbon to obtain the synergistic fertilizer. According to the method, liquid slurry excrement pollution and the edible fungus stick waste pollution generated in the cow breeding industry can be bio-converted, water used in the earthworm breeding link is saved, the excrement waste liquid of the cow breeding industry is functionalized and converted into resources, and the produced flowering-promoting peony substrate synergistic fertilizer can obviously improve the comprehensive quality of flowering-promoting peonies.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of resource treatment of livestock and poultry manure waste, in particular to a method for bioconverting dairy cow breeding manure slurry and waste liquid by combining earthworms with edible fungus residue and compounding a synergistic fertilizer. Background technique [0002] The dairy farming industry in my country is developing very fast, and the total contribution rate to the total agricultural output value is also increasing year by year. Large-scale centralized breeding of dairy cows improves the breeding level and production performance, reduces feeding costs and increases economic benefits, but also causes concentration of manure and washing water. The increasing amount and the increasingly serious pollution of the ecological environment. Dairy cows in the lactating period of the dairy farm produce about 30kg of manure per cow per day, about 15kg of urine, and the average water content of manure is ab...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01C21/00A01G17/00A01K67/033C05G3/00
CPCA01C21/00A01G17/005A01K67/0332C05D9/00C05G3/00C05F3/00
Inventor 田给林牛芳兵孟剑霞赵贵红朱道玉田瑞新于博田忠红
Owner HEZE UNIV
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