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A kind of SOFC of triode co-firing and preparation method thereof

A co-firing and anode technology, applied in battery electrodes, fuel cells, structural parts, etc., can solve problems such as inability to co-firing, and achieve the effects of reducing production costs, reducing agglomeration, and improving flexibility

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-12
FUZHOU UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The firing temperature of the cathode material is usually lower than 1200 ° C, so it cannot be co-fired with the anode and the electrolyte layer

Method used

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  • A kind of SOFC of triode co-firing and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of SOFC of triode co-firing and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] A preparation method of a three-pole co-fired SOFC, comprising the following steps:

[0023] 1) NiO, 8YSZ, PMMA and Fe 2 o 3 Mix according to the mass ratio of 4:6:1.5:0.3, add ball milling medium for ball milling, dry at 80°C, and fully grind to make anode powder;

[0024] 2) After putting the anode powder into the mold, apply a certain pre-pressure to make the anode layer pre-flattened as the half-cell anode layer;

[0025] 3) Add 8wt% Fe to 8YSZ powder 2 o 3 Perform ball milling and mixing, and dry at 80° C. to obtain a mixed powder as an electrolyte powder raw material. Then, add 20% water of its total mass in the mixed powder. Finally, evenly cover the electrolyte raw material on the half-cell anode layer of the mold described in step 2);

[0026] 4) Put the half-cell in the mold into a press at a temperature of 120°C and a 400MPa hydraulic press, and hold the pressure for 30 minutes to obtain a half-cell green body.

[0027] 5) Take out the half-cell green ...

Embodiment 2

[0029] A kind of preparation method of the SOFC of triode co-fired, comprises the following steps:

[0030] 1) NiO, 8YSZ, PMMA and Fe 2 o 3 Mix according to the mass ratio of 4:6:1.5:0.3, add ball milling medium for ball milling, dry at 80°C, and fully grind to make anode powder;

[0031] 2) After putting the anode powder into the mold, apply a certain pre-pressure to make the anode layer pre-flattened as the half-cell anode layer;

[0032] 3) Add 4wt% Fe to 8YSZ powder 2 o 3 Perform ball milling and mixing, and dry at 80° C. to obtain a mixed powder as an electrolyte powder raw material. Then, add 20% water of its total mass in the mixed powder. Finally, evenly cover the electrolyte raw material on the half-cell anode layer of the mold described in step 2);

[0033] 4) Put the half-cell in the mold into a press at a temperature of 120°C and a 400MPa hydraulic press, and hold the pressure for 30 minutes to obtain a half-cell green body.

[0034] 5) Take out the half-cel...

Embodiment 3

[0036] A kind of preparation method of the SOFC of triode co-fired, comprises the following steps:

[0037] 1) NiO, 8YSZ, PMMA and Fe 2 o 3 Mix according to the mass ratio of 4:6:1.5:0.3, add ball milling medium for ball milling, dry at 80°C, and fully grind to make anode powder;

[0038] 2) After putting the anode powder into the mold, apply a certain pre-pressure to make the anode layer pre-flattened as the half-cell anode layer;

[0039] 3) Add 12wt% Fe to 8YSZ powder 2 o 3 Perform ball milling and mixing, and dry at 80° C. to obtain a mixed powder as an electrolyte powder raw material. Then, add 20% water of its total mass in the mixed powder. Finally, evenly cover the electrolyte raw material on the half-cell anode layer of the mold described in step 2);

[0040] 4) The half-cell in the mold was pressed into a hydraulic press at a temperature of 120°C and 400MPa, and pressed for 30 minutes to obtain a half-cell green body.

[0041] 5) Take out the half-cell green bod...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a three-pole co-fired SOFC and a preparation method thereof. The solid fuel cell mainly has a plate-shaped "sandwich" structure. By doping an appropriate amount of iron oxide in the electrolyte and combining it with cold firing technology, the sintering temperature of 8‑YSZ can be reduced. Realize the co-firing of anode, electrolyte and cathode at 1150°C. The method not only reduces the sintering temperature, greatly reduces the process cost, but also improves the process flexibility. Moreover, the purpose of simplifying the process and saving energy is achieved without significantly reducing the electrochemical performance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of solid oxide fuel cells, and specifically designs a three-pole co-fired SOFC and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Solid oxide fuel cell is a new type of power generation device emerging under the background of contemporary energy shortage. Compared with traditional batteries, it can directly convert chemical energy into electrical energy. Therefore, the energy conversion rate is high, the environmental pollution is small, and the requirements for fuel selection are not high, which is the focus of current research and development. Solid fuel cells can be either stationary or distributed, and can be found in many small mobile devices. It is expected to be widely used in public power supply devices, and can also be installed in small devices such as mobile power supplies, especially in the automotive industry. With the deepening of research, it is likely to become a new generation ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M8/1253H01M4/86H01M4/88H01M4/90
CPCH01M8/1253H01M4/861H01M4/9025H01M4/8885H01M4/8835H01M2008/1293Y02E60/50
Inventor 林枞周世勇戴乐吴啸余兴
Owner FUZHOU UNIV