A kind of method that utilizes the palladium imine complex containing pyridine ligand to catalyze the synthesis of enamine
A technology for synthesizing enamines and palladium imines, which is applied in the field of catalytic chemistry, can solve the problems of limited types of amino reagents, restricting the chemical development of enamines, single type of raw materials, etc., and achieves a variety of catalytic substrates, a simple and green synthesis process, and a catalytic effect. Efficient effect
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Embodiment 1
[0034] Divalent palladium-imine complex catalyzed the hydroamination of phenylacetylene to prepare enamines:
[0035]
[0036] The catalyst [CH 2 (C 5 H 4 N) 2 ]Pd=NPh (3.7mg, 0.00001mol), phenylacetylene (1.02g, 0.01mol), methylphenylamine (1.02g, 0.01mol) and 6mL of toluene were added to the reaction tube, the reaction temperature was 60°C, and the reaction time was 8h , the system was extracted with ethyl acetate 3 times after the end, and the reaction solution was concentrated and separated by silica gel column chromatography to obtain the corresponding enamine compounds. The obtained product was subjected to LC-MS to obtain 1.9855 g of the product with a yield of 95%. 1 H NMR (500MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ7.88(d, J=7.0Hz, 2H), 7.63-7.51(m, 5H), 7.40-7.33(m, 3H), 6.67(s, 1H), 5.93(s, 1H), 3.05( s,3H). The catalyst used [CH 2 (C 5 H 4 N) 2 ] The infrared spectrum of Pd=NPh is shown in figure 1 .
Embodiment 2
[0038] Divalent palladium-imine complex catalyzed the hydroamination of phenylacetylene to prepare enamines:
[0039]
[0040] The catalyst [CH 2 (C 5 H 4 N) 2 ]Pd=NPh (3.7mg, 0.00001mol), phenylacetylene (1.22g, 0.012mol), methylethylamine (1.02g, 0.01mol) and 10mL of toluene were added to the reaction tube, the reaction temperature was 75°C, and the reaction time was 6h , the system was extracted with ethyl acetate 3 times after the end, and the concentrated reaction solution was separated by silica gel column chromatography to obtain the corresponding enamine compounds. The obtained product was subjected to LC-MS to obtain 1.4973 g of the product with a yield of 93%. 1H NMR (500MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ7.85(d, J=7.0Hz, 2H), 7.48-7.41(m, 3H), 6.67(s, 1H), 5.95(s, 1H), 3.11(brs, 2H), 3.05(s, 3H), 1.83 (t, J=7.0Hz, 3H). The catalyst used [CH 2 (C 5 H 4 N) 2 ]Pd=NPh infrared spectrum see figure 1 .
Embodiment 3
[0042] Divalent palladium-imine complex catalyzed the hydroamination of phenylacetylene to prepare enamines:
[0043]
[0044] The catalyst [(CH 3 )CH(C 5 H 4 N) 2 ]Pd=NPh (3.8mg, 0.00001mol), phenylacetylene (1.53g, 0.015mol), methyl isopropylamine (1.02g, 0.01mol) and 15mL toluene were added to the reaction tube, the reaction temperature was 100°C, and the reaction time was After 12 hours, the system was extracted with ethyl acetate for 3 times, and the reaction solution was concentrated and separated by silica gel column chromatography to obtain the corresponding enamine compounds. 1H NMR (500MHz, CDCl 3 ): δ7.87(d, J=7.0Hz, 2H), 7.47-7.42(m, 3H), 6.65(s, 1H), 5.90(s, 1H), 3.15(brs, 1H), 3.06(s, 3H), 1.85(t, J=7.2Hz, 6H). The catalyst used [(CH3 )CH(C 5 H 4 N) 2 ]Pd=NPh infrared spectrum see figure 2 .
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