Molecular genetic marker related to linear movement of boar sperm and its application and acquisition method thereof
A molecular genetic marker, linear motion technology, applied in the field of molecular markers, can solve the problems of high computational intensity, unreasonable setting of significance threshold, overestimation of marker effect, etc., to improve the success rate and improve the ability of sperm linear motion. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0056] 1. Phenotype-pedigree data collection
[0057] The basic research population of this application is Duroc boars, all of which come from the boar station of Guangxi Xiubo Co., Ltd. The complete pedigree contains 12 generations of 5,284 breeding pigs, of which 2,693 boars recorded the linear movement traits of sperm from 2015 to 2018 Phenotypic data; sperm linear motion was obtained by analyzing fresh semen with the UltiMateTM CASA (Hamilton Thorne Inc., Beverly, MA, USA) system. A total of 143,114 semen trait observations (average 53 data per boar) were obtained for phenotype-genotype association analysis.
[0058] 2. Genotyping and quality control
[0059] The ear tissue samples or blood samples of 1733 boars were collected, the total DNA was extracted, and genotyping was performed using the GGP 50k SNP (GeneSeek, US) chip, and 50705 SNP markers covering the whole genome were obtained. According to the latest version of the pig reference genome (Sscrofa11.1), the phys...
Embodiment 2
[0102] According to the results of the genes screened in Example 1, it is shown that the molecular genetic markers related to the linear movement of boar sperm in the present application are located at the 136112947bp position of pig chromosome 15, which is a T>C mutation (Sscrofa10 .2), corresponding to the 101st nucleic acid site in the nucleic acid sequence table SEQ ID NO.1.
Embodiment 3
[0104] According to the results of the genes screened in Example 1, it is shown that the molecular genetic marker related to the linear movement of boar sperm in this application is located at the 18505448bp position of pig chromosome 3, which is a G>A mutation (Sscrofa10.2), corresponding to the 101st nucleic acid site located in the nucleic acid sequence table SEQ ID NO.2.
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