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Management method of intelligent pasture

A management method and pasture technology, applied in the fields of animal husbandry, data processing applications, collaborative operation devices, etc., can solve problems such as production management, environmental pollution due to government supervision, difficulty in dispersing industry data resources, and hindering the rapid development of modern animal industry. , to achieve the effect of easy and efficient management, reducing labor intensity, and improving production efficiency and level

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-09-27
HARBIN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0002] In recent years, my country's animal husbandry industry has been dominated by free-range breeding by thousands of households. Breeders have to take care of tens of thousands of livestock. They cannot monitor and take care of them all the time, which will affect the production management of enterprises, government supervision and environmental pollution. , industry data resource dispersion and other aspects have brought difficulties, hindering the rapid development of modern animal industry

Method used

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  • Management method of intelligent pasture

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specific Embodiment approach 1

[0009] Specific implementation mode one: as figure 1 As shown, the present invention discloses a management method of a smart ranch, including an RFID radio frequency identification module, a smart collar, a microcontroller, an automatic weighing device, a weather information collection module and a cloud platform, and the RFID radio frequency identification module includes an RFID ear tag and RFID reader, the RFID ear tag is fixed on the ear of the livestock as an individual identification, the RFID reader selects a low-frequency reader and automatically recognizes the RFID ear tag through radio frequency signals and obtains relevant data, RFID read and write The device is electrically connected to the microcontroller and set at the water and food trough to obtain the times and duration of the livestock's diet and drinking water. The smart collar is equipped with a body temperature sensor and a GPS positioning module and transmits the data to the microcontroller through a wire...

specific Embodiment approach 2

[0010] Specific implementation mode two: as figure 1 As shown, this embodiment is a further description of specific embodiment one. The structure of the automatic weighing device is that a fence is fixedly installed on the mobile car body, and the microcontroller is installed on the top of the fence. An electronic scale is installed, and the electronic scale is electrically connected to the microcontroller. Gate 1 and gate 2 are fixedly installed at both ends of the fence, and livestock are isolated and restricted through gate 1 and gate 2. Weighing is carried out stably on the scale and the data is transmitted to the microcontroller.

specific Embodiment approach 3

[0011] Specific implementation mode three: as figure 1 As shown, this embodiment is a further description of Embodiment 1. A camera is also installed at the water and food tank, and the camera is electrically connected to the microcontroller.

[0012] The built-in wireless transmission module of the smart collar adopts the AS32 module with SX1278 as the core. The power consumption of this module is 3mA, and the transmission distance is about 15km. It is suitable for mobile groups such as livestock and meets the design requirements. This module communicates with STM32F103 through UART.

[0013] The second wireless transmission module of the meteorological information collection module selects the FL-EM7688 module, the control unit module with the MT7688 chip as the core and the 4G unit module ME909s-821 module for data transmission.

[0014] The temperature sensor itself has the functions of signal sampling, amplification, zero drift, and temperature compensation. The measured ...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a management method of an intelligent pasture, and relates to the technical field of intelligent pasture. An RFID ear tag is fixed at the ear of the livestock and is used as an individual identity label; an RFID reader-writer is electrically connected with the microcontroller and is arranged at the water trough to obtain the number of times and duration of drinking water for livestock; a body temperature sensor and a GPS positioning module are arranged in the intelligent necklace, and data are transmitted to the microcontroller through the first wireless transmission module. The automatic weighing device is placed at an exit of a pasture to sequentially weigh livestock and transmit data to the microcontroller. The meteorological information collection module is used for collecting the temperature, humidity, wind speed, light intensity and CO2 concentration of the pasture environment and transmitting data to the microcontroller through the second wireless transmission module, the microcontroller can transmit the received data to the cloud platform, and the cloud platform can allow the PC terminal and the mobile phone terminal to check the data. The livestock and pasture environment is monitored and managed through the information technology, the labor intensity is reduced, and the production efficiency and level are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of smart ranch, in particular to a management method for smart ranch. Background technique [0002] In recent years, my country's animal husbandry industry has been dominated by free-range breeding by thousands of households. Breeders have to take care of tens of thousands of livestock. They cannot monitor and take care of them all the time, which affects the production management of enterprises, government supervision, and environmental pollution. , industry data resource dispersion and other aspects have brought difficulties, hindering the rapid development of modern animal industry. [0003] Therefore, how to use information technology to monitor and manage livestock, pastures, and the environment to improve animal husbandry productivity, reduce labor intensity, and improve production efficiency and level has important practical significance for pasture management. Contents of the invention [0004] The...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G06K17/00G06Q50/02A01K11/00A01K27/00G01D21/02
CPCG06K17/0022G06Q50/02A01K11/001A01K27/001G01D21/02Y02A40/70
Inventor 张婉玉于畅张国际
Owner HARBIN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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