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A kind of composite microbial bacterial agent and its application

A technology of composite microbial agent and bacillus, which is applied in the direction of microorganisms, biocides, and methods based on microorganisms, can solve the problems of single effect, poor stability, and unsatisfactory effect of repairing heavy metals, achieving stable effects and wide application range , the effect of preventing and controlling plant wilt

Active Publication Date: 2020-05-12
SERICULTURE & AGRI FOOD RES INST GUANGDONG ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, at present, a single microbial repair of heavy metals has a single effect, unsatisfactory effect, and poor stability.

Method used

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  • A kind of composite microbial bacterial agent and its application
  • A kind of composite microbial bacterial agent and its application
  • A kind of composite microbial bacterial agent and its application

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

preparation example Construction

[0033] In the present invention, the preparation method of the solid bacterial powder preferably includes the following steps: activating the bacterial species and performing continuous two-stage fermentation and concentration to obtain a concentrated bacterial liquid; mixing the concentrated bacterial liquid with a carrier and spray drying The solid bacterial powder is obtained.

[0034] In the present invention, the strain is inoculated in the NB liquid medium and cultured for 12-16 hours to obtain the first-level seed liquid; the temperature of the culture is preferably 37°C, the rotation speed of the culture is preferably 200 rpm; the time of the culture is preferably For 14h.

[0035] In the present invention, after obtaining the first-level seed liquid, the first-level seed liquid is transferred to the NB liquid medium and cultured for 8-12 hours to obtain the second-level seed liquid. In the present invention, the inoculum amount for the first-level seed solution transfer i...

Embodiment 1

[0044] Preparation of Bacillus pumilus SEM-7 bacterial liquid and solid bacterial powder:

[0045] Activate the Bacillus pumilus SEM-7 strain, pick a single colony, and inoculate it in 100 mL of NB liquid medium (at 121°C, sterilization for 20 min), and incubate at 37°C and 200 rpm for 14 hours to obtain a first-level seed solution.

[0046] Connect the first-level seed liquid into a sterile seed tank, the inoculum amount is 0.7-1% (v / v); the culture conditions are: aeration ratio 1:1, stirring speed 200-400rpm, culture temperature 37℃, tank The pressure is 0.05MPa, the culture time is 10h, and the secondary seed liquid is obtained at the end of the culture. The content of viable bacteria in the secondary seed liquid is 10 7 cfu / mL, the OD value is 0.8~0.9, at this time the strain is strong.

[0047] Fermentation of Bacillus pumilus SEM-7

[0048] Connect the secondary seed liquid of Bacillus pumilus SEM-7 into a sterile fermentor at an inoculum of 0.5-1% (v / v). The composition of the...

Embodiment 2

[0060] Adsorption experiment of compound microbial agents on heavy metals cadmium and chromium

[0061] Inoculate NB medium with compound microbial agent 1:1000 (mass percentage), shake it overnight at 37°C, prepare bacterial solution and heavy metal cadmium and chromium standard solution to strain concentration 10 8 Cfu / mL, cadmium, chromium final concentration of 50mg / L and 100mg / L mixed culture medium respectively, mix, let stand for 5-6h, centrifuge at 4000rpm for 5min, take the supernatant, control and mixed culture medium respectively set three replicates , Using atomic absorption spectrometry to detect the content of soluble cadmium and chromium in the supernatant. The results showed that the cadmium and chromium concentrations in the supernatant were 20.7±1.59 mg / L and 49.7±4.32 mg / L after the compound bacterial agent treatment, which were 51.1±0.54 mg / L and 89.4±2.55 mg in the blank supernatant. / L, the adsorption efficiency of the composite microbial agent of the presen...

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Abstract

The invention provides a composite microbial bacterial agent and its application, belonging to the technical field of microbial application. The composite microbial bacterial agent includes Bacillus pumilus SEM‑7, Bacillus pumilus SEM‑2 and Bacillus megaterium OP6; the Bacillus pumilus The mass ratio of SEM-7, bacillus SEM-2 and bacillus megaterium OP6 is (4~6):(7~9):(5~7); the total live bacteria concentration in the composite microbial bacterial agent is greater than ( 2~3)×10 9 cfu / mL or greater than (2~3)×10 11 cfu / g; the compound microbial agent can effectively reduce heavy metal cadmium and chromium in soil, dissolve potassium feldspar in soil, inhibit fusarium, and prevent plant wilt.

Description

Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of microbial application, and particularly relates to a composite microbial inoculum and its application. Background technique [0002] At present, the world is facing the problem of heavy metal pollution. The main way to control soil heavy metal pollution at home and abroad is to remove heavy metals from the soil, and change the valence and form of heavy metals in the soil, reducing their migration in the environment and their biological effectiveness. Sex. The former is mainly suitable for heavy metal polluted soil, and the latter is mainly suitable for light and moderate heavy metal polluted soil. The treatment and restoration methods of heavy metals mainly include chemical restoration methods, physical restoration technologies, biological restoration technologies, agricultural ecological restoration technologies, and joint restoration technologies. [0003] Bioremediation is a new method of using biotechnolog...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/20C12N11/14B09C1/10C05G3/00C05G3/80A01N63/22A01P3/00C12R1/08C12R1/07C12R1/11
CPCC12N1/20C12N11/14B09C1/10C05D1/04C05G3/00A01N63/00C05G3/80
Inventor 杨琼李庆荣廖森泰肖阳邢东旭
Owner SERICULTURE & AGRI FOOD RES INST GUANGDONG ACAD OF AGRI SCI