Live attenuated zika virus with 3'utr deletion, vaccine containing and use thereof
A technology for Zika virus deletion, which is applied in the field of live attenuated Zika virus with 3'UTR deletion, vaccines containing the virus and its application, and can solve the problems of reducing safety and the like
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Embodiment 1
[0114] Example 1: Generation of Live Attenuated ZIKV Strains with 3'UTR Deletion
[0115] Materials and methods:
[0116] Viruses: The ZIKV Cambodian strain FSS13025 (GenBank No. KU955593.1) was generated from the infectious cDNA clone pFLZIKV as previously described (ref. 10). All cell lines tested negative for mycoplasma.
[0117] Plasmid construction. For all plasmid constructions, standard molecular biology procedures were performed. Standard overlap PCR was performed to amplify the DNA fragment between the unique restriction enzyme sites EcoRI and ClaI using the corresponding primer pair. DNA fragments containing 3'UTR deletion mutations were introduced individually into pFLZIKV and pZIKV Rep (replicon cDNA plasmid, ref. 11) via EcoRI and ClaI. All constructs were confirmed by DNA sequencing. Primer sequences are available upon request. All restriction enzymes were purchased from New England BioLabs (Ipswitch, MA).
[0118] result:
[0119] We chose to pursue ...
Embodiment 2
[0120] Example 2: Analysis of replication and IFN-β inhibition of ZIKV 3'UTR deletion mutants
[0121] Materials and methods:
[0122] cells and antibodies. Vero cells were purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC, Bethesda, MD) and maintained at 37 °C, 5% CO 2 High glucose Dulbecco's Modified Eagle's Medium (DMEM) supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) (HyClone Laboratories, Logan, UT) and 1% penicillin / streptomycin (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA) (Invitrogen, Carlsbad, CA). The following antibodies were used in this study: mouse monoclonal antibody (mAb) 4G2 cross-reactive with flavivirus E protein (ATCC); ZIKV-specific HMAF (Hyperimmune Ascites), Emerging Viruses at The University of Texas Medical Branch and Arbovirus World Reference Center (World Reference Center of Emerging Viruses and Arboviruses) (WRCEVA); horseradish peroxidase-labeled anti-mouse IgG (H+L) antibody (KPL, Gaithersburg, MD) and Alexa Fluor 488 Conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG (The...
Embodiment 3
[0133] Embodiment 3: the stability of mutant virus
[0134] Materials and methods:
[0135] Stability, RNA extraction, and RT-PCR of 3'UTR mutants. To check the stability of the 3'UTR mutants, we passaged them on Vero cells for 5 rounds (5 days per round). Simply put, the 1.5×10 6 Vero cells were seeded into T-25 flasks. Virus from RNA transfection (defined as PO) was used to infect Vero cells. On day 5 post-infection, culture broth (100 μl) was transferred to a new T-25 flask containing Vero cells in 5 ml medium. After five rounds of this passage (P5), viral RNA was extracted from P5 cultures using the QIAamp Viral RNA Kit (Qiagen). Viral RNA was amplified by RT-PCR using the SuperScript III One-Step RT-PCR Kit (Invitrogen). Complete genome-length sequencing of P5 viruses. Three independent passages were performed for each mutant virus.
[0136] Immunostaining colony assay. Wild-type and P5 mutant viruses were analyzed on Vero cells using an immunostaining colony a...
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