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A kind of preparation method of nickel-cobalt solid solution of positive electrode material of supercapacitor

A technology for supercapacitors and positive electrode materials, which is applied in the manufacture of hybrid capacitor electrodes and hybrid/electric double layer capacitors. It can solve the problems of complex synthesis process, dangerous heating process, and large energy consumption. The effect of mild synthetic conditions

Active Publication Date: 2020-06-30
YANSHAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Because the synthesis process of these methods is relatively complicated, hydrothermal and calcination not only consume a large amount of energy, but also take a long time, and there is a certain danger in the heating process.

Method used

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  • A kind of preparation method of nickel-cobalt solid solution of positive electrode material of supercapacitor
  • A kind of preparation method of nickel-cobalt solid solution of positive electrode material of supercapacitor
  • A kind of preparation method of nickel-cobalt solid solution of positive electrode material of supercapacitor

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Embodiment 1

[0035] A kind of preparation method of nickel-cobalt solid solution of positive electrode material of supercapacitor in this embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0036] A) Tensio-active agent, co-surfactant and water are mixed homogeneously, and microemulsion is made, and described tensio-active agent is Triton X-100, and described co-surfactant is n-butanol and n-heptane, wherein surface Active agent Triton X-100: co-surfactant n-butanol: co-surfactant n-heptane: the molar ratio of water is 1:40:1:0.5;

[0037] B) dissolving nickel salt and cobalt salt in deionized water respectively to prepare cobalt ion aqueous solution and nickel ion aqueous solution, the concentration of cobalt salt in the described cobalt ion aqueous solution is 0.5mol / L, the concentration of nickel salt in the described nickel ion aqueous solution It is 0.5mol / L; wherein the nickel salt used is nickel chloride, and the cobalt salt used is cobalt chloride;

[0038] C) dissolving the complexing ag...

Embodiment 2

[0046] Surfactant triton X-100 in the preparation method of a kind of supercapacitor cathode material nickel-cobalt solid solution of the present embodiment: co-surfactant n-butanol: co-surfactant n-heptane: the mol ratio of water is 3: 50:3:3.

[0047] The preparation method of a nickel-cobalt solid solution of a positive electrode material of a supercapacitor in this embodiment has similar process steps to that of Example 1, and the specific process parameters different from Example 1 are shown in column 2 of Example 1 in Table 1.

[0048] From figure 2 It can be seen that the specific capacity of the prepared product nickel-cobalt oxalate solid solution nanomaterial reaches 1091.4F / g under the charge and discharge condition of 1A / g, and after 1000 cycles, the specific capacity of the prepared product maintains 85.6%.

Embodiment 3

[0050] Surfactant triton X-100 in the preparation method of a kind of supercapacitor cathode material nickel-cobalt solid solution of the present embodiment: co-surfactant n-butanol: co-surfactant n-heptane: the mol ratio of water is 1: 40:1:0.5.

[0051] The preparation method of a nickel-cobalt solid solution of a supercapacitor anode material of this embodiment has similar process steps to that of Example 1, and the specific process parameters different from Example 1 are shown in column 3 of Example 1 in Table 1.

[0052] From image 3 It can be seen that the specific capacity of the prepared product nickel-cobalt oxalate solid solution nanomaterial reaches 1317.9F / g under the charge and discharge condition of 1A / g, and after 2000 cycles, the specific capacity of the prepared product maintains 78.6%.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a supercapacitor cathode material nickel-cobalt solid solution. The method comprises the following steps: A) uniformly mixing a surfactant, a cosurfactant and water to prepare a microemulsion, the surfactant being triton X-; 100, the cosurfactant is prepared from n-butyl alcohol and n-heptane; b) respectively dissolving a nickel salt and a cobalt salt in deionized water to prepare a cobalt ion aqueous solution and a nickel ion aqueous solution, the concentration of the cobalt salt in the cobalt ion aqueous solution being 0.05 mol / L-0. 5mol / L, and the concentration of the nickel salt in the nickel ion aqueous solution being 0.1 mol / L-1. 5mol / L; and C) dissolving a complexing agent in deionized water to prepare a complexing agent aqueous solution. According to the invention, the low-cost oxalate is used, so that the method is simple and easy to implement and wide in application range. The prepared nickel cobalt oxalate solid solution nanomaterial has relatively high specific capacitance and cycling stability when being used as a supercapacitor positive electrode material.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of capacitor preparation, in particular to a method for preparing a nickel-cobalt solid solution of an anode material of a supercapacitor. Background technique [0002] Supercapacitor is also called electric double layer capacitor and electrochemical capacitor. It refers to a new type of energy storage device between traditional capacitors and rechargeable batteries. It not only has the characteristics of fast charging and discharging of capacitors, but also has the energy storage of batteries. It is an efficient, practical and environmentally friendly energy storage device, and is considered to be the most promising energy storage component in the 21st century. The advantages of supercapacitors, such as high specific capacity, high power density, high rate performance and long cycle life, have attracted widespread attention. It has broad application prospects and potential in various mobile electronic devic...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01G11/86H01G11/30
CPCH01G11/30H01G11/86Y02E60/13
Inventor 王林张如娜田华谭禹朱开鑫李旺于志凤
Owner YANSHAN UNIV