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Nickel-catalyzed imine cation intramolecular amide alkylation reaction method

A technology for catalyzing imine cations and ionic molecules, applied in organic chemistry and other directions, can solve problems such as harsh reaction conditions, and achieve the effects of mild reaction conditions, simple raw materials and reagents, and high reaction yields

Active Publication Date: 2019-11-19
山东济清科技服务有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The existing reaction conditions for amidoalkylation of iminium cations are relatively harsh

Method used

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  • Nickel-catalyzed imine cation intramolecular amide alkylation reaction method
  • Nickel-catalyzed imine cation intramolecular amide alkylation reaction method
  • Nickel-catalyzed imine cation intramolecular amide alkylation reaction method

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023]

[0024] Add 2.53g (10mmol) compound I-1, 0.26g (1mmol) solid Ni(ClO 4 ) 2 , and finally 50 mL of dry 1,2-dichloroethane was added, and the resulting mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 10 hours. After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, it was poured into ice water, extracted with 50mL×3 methylene chloride, and the extracted organic phases were combined, washed once with saturated brine, anhydrous Na 2 SO 4 Dry, concentrate and remove the solvent to obtain the crude product, which is separated by column chromatography to obtain the pure product of compound II-1. White solid, 2.23g, yield 95%. 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 )δ: 7.87(dd, J=7.5Hz, 2.7Hz, 2H), 7.68–7.56(m, 2H), 7.49(t, J=7.5Hz, 1H), 7.33–7.15(m,3H), 5.67( s,1H),4.43(dt,J=12.7Hz,5.2Hz,1H),3.59–3.38(m,1H),3.07(ddd,J=15.5Hz,9.1Hz,6.1Hz,1H),2.88(dt ,J=15.9Hz,4.5Hz,1H); 13 C NMR (CDCl 3 ,100MHz)δ:167.94,144.25,134.82,134.37,132.87,131.52,129.32,128.50,127.46,126.72,125.24,123.88,123.49,59.15,...

Embodiment 2

[0026]

[0027] Add 2.67g (10mmol) compound I-2, 0.52g (2mmol) solid Ni(ClO 4 ) 2 , and finally 25 mL of dry 1,2-dichloroethane was added, and the resulting mixture was stirred at 80° C. for 7 hours until the reaction was complete. The reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, poured into water, stirred, extracted with 50mL×3 dichloromethane, combined and extracted organic phases, washed once with saturated brine, anhydrous Na 2 SO 4 Dry, concentrate and remove the solvent to obtain the crude product, which is separated by column chromatography to obtain the pure product of compound II-1. White solid, 2.45g, yield 98%. 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 )δ: 7.88(dd, J=7.5Hz, 3.6Hz, 2H), 7.62(t, J=7.5Hz, 1H), 7.50(t, J=7.5Hz, 1H), 7.42(s, 1H), 7.07 (dd,J=18.1Hz,7.7Hz,2H),5.64(s,1H),4.45–4.37(m,1H),3.51–3.41(m,1H),3.01(dd,J=9.1Hz,6.4Hz ,1H),2.88–2.79(m,1H),2.37(s,3H); 13 C NMR (100MHz, CDCl 3 )δ: 167.96, 144.30, 136.35, 134.18, 132.87, 131.72, 131.49, 129.16, 128.46, 128....

Embodiment 3

[0029]

[0030] Add 2.87g (10mmol) of compound I-3, 0.32g (1.5mmol) of solid NiBr in a 100mL round bottom flask 2 , and finally 25 mL of dry DMF was added, and the resulting mixture was stirred vigorously at 100 °C for 5 hours. After the reaction mixture was cooled to room temperature, it was poured into water, stirred, extracted with 50mL×3 dichloromethane, combined and extracted organic phases were washed once with saturated brine, anhydrous Na 2 SO 4 Dry, concentrate and evaporate the solvent to obtain the crude product, and purify by column chromatography to obtain the pure product of compound II-3. White solid, 2.37g, yield 88%. 1 H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3 )δ: 7.87(dd, J=12.1Hz, 7.7Hz, 2H), 7.65(t, J=7.5Hz, 1H), 7.59(s, 1H), 7.53(t, J=7.5Hz, 1H), 7.21 (dd,J=8.2Hz,1.4Hz,1H),7.14(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),5.63(s,1H),4.42(dt,J=12.8Hz,5.2Hz,1H),3.55– 3.41(m,1H),3.03(ddd,J=15.5Hz,9.1Hz,6.2Hz,1H),2.87(dt,J=15.8Hz,4.5Hz,1H); 13C NMR (CDCl 3 ,100MHz)δ:167.87,143.51,136.10,133.28,132.73...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a nickel-catalyzed imine cation intramolecular amide alkylation reaction method, which comprises: dissolving a 3-hydroxy-2-phenethyl-isoIndoline-1-one compound in an organic solvent, adding a nickel catalyst, carrying out a stirring reaction for 7-12 h at a temperature of 70-130 DEG C, extracting the reaction solution after the reaction, combining the organic layers, washing, drying, distilling to remove the solvent, and carrying out silica gel column chromatography on the residue to obtain the product. According to the present invention, by using the divalent nickel compound as the catalyst, the reaction conditions are mild, the disadvantage of expensive catalysts and harsh conditions of the traditional method are avoided, the restrictions on the type of functional group substitution is low, and the reaction yield is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a nickel-catalyzed reaction method for alkylation of imine cation molecular lactam, which belongs to the technical field of organic synthesis. Background technique [0002] Imine cations are a class of very active and important intermediates with high chemical activity and are widely used in the synthesis of natural products and medicinal chemistry. The intermolecular or intramolecular ammonium alkylation reaction between iminium cation and nucleophile can construct a variety of nitrogen-containing heterocyclic molecules with drug activity. The most important molecule is 3-substituted isoindolinone, which is an important fragment with drug activity. For example: pagoclone and pazinaclone are anti-anxiety and anti-convulsant drugs, and the drug molecules taliscanine and nuevamine both contain 3-substituted isoindolinone structures. [0003] Due to the wide application of the amide alkylation reaction of imine cations, the rese...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C07D471/04
CPCC07D471/04
Inventor 张硕彭丹王峰李继超石新华赵宁李冰张方志于一涛牟秋红李金辉
Owner 山东济清科技服务有限公司