A water chestnut directional distributing device and a water chestnut shelling device

Abstract

The invention discloses a water chestnut directional material distribution device and a water chestnut shelling device. The shelling device includes a frame, a material distribution device, a transport mechanism, a shelling device, a separation device, a first driving mechanism, a second driving mechanism, a third Drive mechanism, when this device is used, place the water chestnut on the material distributing device to adjust the horizontal posture of the water chestnut, then the water chestnut is cut and expanded by the transport mechanism, the shelling device squeezes and peels the cut water chestnut shell, and the separation device will fall off The water chestnut shell is separated from the pulp, and the first drive mechanism, the second drive mechanism, and the third drive mechanism provide power to the overall material distribution device, the transport mechanism, the shelling device, and the separation device. This device cuts the water chestnut into two sections, and extrudes and shells it instead of cutting into multiple sections in the prior art, which avoids the loss of water chestnut flesh during multiple cuttings, and the unique feeding mechanism can ensure that the water chestnut enters the transportation mechanism as required Make a cut.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of material orientation and sorting devices, and in particular relates to a water chestnut directional distributing device. The invention also belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and relates to a water chestnut shelling device. Background technique [0002] Water chestnut is the fruit of the annual herbaceous aquatic plant water chestnut, which is cultivated most in southern my country, especially in the Taihu Lake area in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River and the Pearl River Delta. Nowadays, the planting scale of water chestnut is increasing day by day. At the end of summer and early autumn, many fresh water chestnuts of various types are on the market. However, the water chestnuts that people normally buy and eat are far less than those planted every year. Farmers have worked so hard to plant them but cannot sell them. The water chestnut should not be stored for a long time, so i...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

(1) Low peeling rate

Many shellers miss or incomplete shelling, the rate of nut removal is not high, and some shellers only have a shelling rate of 50% (2) High loss rate

Due to the unreasonable selection of parameters, the phenomenon of incomplete peeling is serious, and the broken kernels are difficult to recover in the broken shells and are discarded.

Some machines lose as much as 20% of their kernels

(3) Poor integrity of nuts

In order to reduce missing peeling or incomplete peeling, the design of some equipment blindly pursues the improvement of the peeling rate, resulting in a high breakage rate, thereby reducing the commodity value of the product.

(4) poor versatility

Generally, the shelling machine can only be used for the shelling operation of a certain variety of nuts. For different varieties of nuts, it is not possible to achieve multiple functions in one machine by replacing the main parts.

(5) The operating cost is high

The scale and series of peeling machines in my country have not yet formed. Most of them are single-machine manufacturing, with low manufacturing technology and high cost; also because of poor versatility, one machine cannot be used for multiple purposes, which makes the cost of equipment configuration for production enterprises high, resulting in increased operating costs for processing nuts.

[0003] Tracing it to its cause is that water chestnut is difficult to keep fixed posture during cutting, causes the position of cutting and the deviation of water chestnut axis to be big, has caused omission to cut or complete shell cutting rate is low, and complete shell cutting rate is low and causes water chestnut opening size deviation greatly, further Problems with broken kernel entrainment and high kernel breakage

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