Method for extracting preserved bacteria solution from faeces

A technology of feces and feces bacteria, which is applied in the field of extracting and preserving bacterial liquid from feces, which can solve the problems of complex process, short storage time, and limitations, and achieve the effects of good cell structure, reduced damage, and improved freeze-drying survival rate

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-12-06
SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Modern fecal bacteria transplantation technology is mainly the method of instrument intervention, such as gastroscopy, gastric tube, colonoscopy, jejunal tube, etc. Treatment of diarrhea-type IBS and ulcerative colitis requires multiple transplants, and each time the fecal flora needs to pass through the catheter After passing through the stomach and duodenum, it is injected into the distal end of the duodenum. The process is complicated, the patient has certain pain, and the application is limited.
The prepared fecal bacteria samples are stored at room temperature for a short time and need to be transplanted immediately. Although they can be frozen at -80'C after adding sterile glycerin, it is inconvenient to use

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment

[0026] A method for extracting and preserving bacterial liquid from feces, comprising the steps of:

[0027] (1) Fecal liquid preparation:

[0028] (11) Preliminary stirring: take 1g of animal feces, add 5ml of sterile saline to shake and mix;

[0029] (12) Filter the obtained samples of the feces slurry with cell sieves of 70um and 5um in turn to obtain feces bacteria liquid;

[0030] (13) adding the same volume of trehalose saline solution with a concentration of 40% in mass (g) and volume (ml) to the feces liquid;

[0031] (2) Freeze-dry the fecal bacteria liquid obtained in step (1) after adding a freeze-drying protective agent to obtain a fecal bacteria freeze-dried powder:

[0032] (21) Pre-freezing: use the CHRIST alpha 1-2LD freeze dryer, first open the vacuum container and wait for the temperature to drop to -60°C;

[0033] (22) Stake out: divide the fecal bacteria solution into 2ml centrifuge tubes, 1ml of the bacteria solution in each tube; put the centrifuge tub...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for extracting a preserved bacteria solution from faeces. The method comprises the following steps that (1) a faecal bacteria solution is prepared; (2) a freeze-drying protecting agent is added into the faecal bacteria solution obtained in the step (1), then the faecal bacteria solution is subjected to freeze drying, and thus faecal bacteria freeze-dried powder isobtained; (3) the faecal bacteria freeze-dried powder obtained in the step (2) is placed in a refrigerator at -80 DEG C to be preserved; and (4) when the faecal bacteria freeze-dried powder obtainedin the step (3) is taken and used, the faecal bacteria freeze-dried powder is restored to be liquid and then is taken and used. Compared with the prior art, according to the method, microflora is concentrated and can be preserved at the low temperature for a long term, the survival rate of faecal bacteria after being preserved for one week reaches 85.24%, microbiota transplantation is facilitatedthrough the mode of the faecal bacteria freeze-dried powder, and transplantation can be directly conducted through an oral administration feeding method.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of feces and bacteria transplantation, and in particular relates to a method for extracting and preserving bacteria liquid from feces. Background technique [0002] Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), also known as fecal microbiota therapy or intestinal microbiota transplantation, is to transplant the functional flora in the feces of healthy people into the gastrointestinal tract of patients to rebuild the intestinal flora with normal functions and achieve intestinal Diagnosis and treatment of intestinal and extraintestinal diseases. At present, fecal microbiota transplantation has been regarded as a special organ transplantation for the treatment of Clostridium difficile infection, inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome, metabolic syndrome, neurodevelopmental dysplasia and neurodegenerative diseases , autoimmune enteropathy, intestinal food allergy, etc. Modern fecal bacteria transplanta...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N1/04
CPCC12N1/04
Inventor 严菲月孟和郑书钰徐珂郑煜明韩铖潇秦超罗凌霄肖璐何川杨凌宇丁金梅
Owner SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV
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