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Metallic oxide/conducting polymer crossed sheet flower array and preparation method thereof

A technology of conductive polymers and cross slices, applied in the manufacture of hybrid/electric double layer capacitors, hybrid capacitor electrodes, etc., can solve the problems of irreversible oxidation and reduction of metal oxides, achieve high specific surface area, reduce costs, and improve electrical conductivity. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2019-12-20
GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0007] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a metal oxide / conductive polymer cross-pattern array and its preparation method to solve the problem of irreversible redox of metal oxides and further improve the conductivity of electrode materials

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  • Metallic oxide/conducting polymer crossed sheet flower array and preparation method thereof
  • Metallic oxide/conducting polymer crossed sheet flower array and preparation method thereof
  • Metallic oxide/conducting polymer crossed sheet flower array and preparation method thereof

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preparation example Construction

[0049] The present invention also provides a method for preparing a metal oxide / conductive polymer cross-pattern array, which includes the following steps:

[0050] Disperse the oxidizing metal salt on the growth medium, and use a gas phase polymerization method to make the metal salt dispersed on the growth medium catalyze the reaction monomer in the gas phase to polymerize and at the same time the metal salt itself undergoes a hydrolysis reaction to obtain the first reaction product;

[0051] The first reaction product is annealed to obtain a metal oxide / conductive polymer cross pattern array.

[0052] In the embodiment of the present invention, first preparing a growth medium dispersed with ferric salt includes: adding an oxidizing metal salt to a volatile organic solvent, stirring until the metal salt is dissolved to obtain a metal salt solution; adding a growth medium to the metal salt solution , Continue to stir until the volatile organic solvent evaporates.

[0053] Among them,...

Embodiment 1

[0072] This embodiment 1 provides a method for preparing an iron oxide / poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) cruciform pattern array, which includes the following steps:

[0073] 1. Weigh 6.7575g FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O was added to 50mL of absolute ethanol, magnetically stirred until FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O completely dissolves to get FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O in ethanol solution; weigh 2g of NaCl and add to 5mL of FeCl obtained above 3 ·6H 2 In the ethanol solution of O, magnetically stir until the formation of viscous NaCl and FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O's mixture.

[0074] In this example, the viscous mixture obtained by stirring is in a state that the iron salt absorbs a small amount of water after the absolute ethanol is completely volatilized. The stirring time varies according to the environmental humidity, generally 1~1.5h.

[0075] 2. Spread the viscous mixture thinly and evenly on the nickel foam, then suspend the nickel foam on the middle and upper part of the reactor, and then measure out 0.05 mL of 3,4-ethylenedioxy...

Embodiment 2

[0082] This embodiment provides a method for preparing an iron oxide / poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) cruciform patch array polymerized in situ on a carbon cloth, including the following steps:

[0083] 1. Weigh 6.7575g FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O was added to 50mL of absolute ethanol, magnetically stirred until FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O completely dissolves to get FeCl 3 ·6H 2 O in ethanol solution; add 1cm×1cm carbon cloth to 2ml FeCl 3 ·6H 2 In the ethanol solution of O, magnetically stirred until the ethanol is completely volatilized, and the FeCl is completely infiltrated 3 ·6H 2 O's carbon cloth.

[0084] 2. It will completely infiltrate FeCl 3 ·6H 2 The carbon cloth of O was placed on the nickel foam, and then the nickel foam was suspended in the middle and upper part of the reactor, and then 0.05 mL of 3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene monomer was dropped on the bottom of the reactor.

[0085] 3. Put the above reaction kettle into a drying box with an initial temperature of 50°C, raise the temperature to 15...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a metallic oxide / conducting polymer crossed sheet flower array and a preparation method thereof, the metallic oxide / conducting polymer crossed sheet flower array is prepared through that oxidized metal salt scattered on a growth medium catalyzes a reaction monomer to generate polymerization reaction and the metal salt itself generates hydrolysis reaction and is further annealed. The metal salt is simultaneously used as catalyst for preparing the conducting polymer and a precursor for preparing the metallic oxide, the polymerization reaction and the hydrolysis reaction generates simultaneously, thus, the metallic oxide and the conducting polymer are combined closely through coating and embedding rather than being simply mixed as two substances. The conducting polymercoats the metallic oxide, thus, direct contact between the metallic oxide and electrolyte can be isolated, and the metallic oxide is prevented from being dissolved in the electrolyte in an oxidationreduction process and forming irreversible capacitance. Additionally, shape of crossed sheet flowers has relatively higher specific surface area, array distribution provides an ion fast transmission channel, and consequently, conductivity of materials is improved.

Description

Technical field [0001] The technical field of the preparation of electrochemical energy storage materials of the present invention, in particular, relates to a metal oxide / conductive polymer cruciform pattern array and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Supercapacitors not only have excellent safety and adaptability, but also have a wide range of electrode and electrolyte materials, a wide range of sources, flexible structure types, and can be used in different working environments, so they have good application prospects. At present, the energy density of supercapacitors is relatively low, mainly due to the low specific capacitance of the electrode materials. Pseudocapacitance materials have a higher theoretical specific capacitance than electric double-layer capacitor materials, and are the most promising materials to increase the energy density of supercapacitors. [0003] Metal oxide electrode materials belong to pseudocapacitance electrode materials, ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01G11/30H01G11/46H01G11/48H01G11/24H01G11/86
CPCH01G11/30H01G11/46H01G11/48H01G11/24H01G11/86Y02E60/13
Inventor 李娜杨桥吴序豪
Owner GUANGDONG UNIV OF TECH