Lactobacillus delbrueckii and preparation method and application of direct-to-vat lactobacillus delbrueckii fermenting agent
A technology of Lactobacillus delbrueckii and starter, applied in the field of Lactobacillus delbrueckii, can solve the problems of hidden dangers of health and safety, high monopoly price, etc., and achieve the effects of reducing inoculation, promoting mass growth, and shortening fermentation cycle
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Embodiment 1
[0039] Example 1 A strain of Lactobacillus delbrueckii DMLD-H1 derived from traditional fermented dairy products in China
[0040] This example is a strain of Lactobacillus delbrueckii DMLD-H1 derived from traditional fermented dairy products in China, which is preserved in Guangdong Microbial Culture Collection Center (GDMCC for short) with the preservation number GDMCC 60645. The biological characteristics of the Lactobacillus delbrueckii (Lactobacillus delbrueckii) strain DMLD-H1 are: streaked and separated on the MRS medium plate, cultivated at 37°C for 48 hours, the colonies are round, raised, with neat edges, milky white colonies, and the surface is wet smooth. Gram-stained microscopic examination shows that it is a Gram-positive bacterium with a long rod-shaped body, no flagella, and no spores. Physiological and biochemical test results showed that the strain KOH test was negative, catalase test was negative, facultative anaerobic, able to hydrolyze starch, not liquefy...
Embodiment 2
[0043] Example 2: Safety Evaluation Study of Lactobacillus delbrueckii DMLD-H1
[0044] 2.1 Indigo matrix test
[0045] The activated Lactobacillus delbrueckii DMLD-H1 strain and the quality control strain Staphylococcus aureus were added to the indigo matrix detection medium with an inoculum size of 3%, and incubated at a constant temperature of 37°C for 72h. Then add a small amount of ether to the culture medium, shake and mix well. When the ether layer began to appear on the surface of the culture medium, add 8 drops of Kovacas reagent, observe and take pictures. If the surface of the culture medium is red, the indigo matrix test is positive. The result picture is as follows figure 1 As shown, the contact surface of the quality control strain Staphylococcus aureus showed a red circle, indicating that the result was positive; while the result of Lactobacillus delbrueckii DMLD-H1 was negative, indicating that Lactobacillus delbrueckii DMLD-H1 was safe. Does not break down...
Embodiment 3
[0050] Example 3: Research on high-density culture of Lactobacillus delbrueckii DMLD-H1
[0051] The high-density medium and the production medium are obtained through the following single factor optimization, Plackett-Burmen test and Box-Behnken optimization test, specifically as follows:
[0052] 3.1 Single factor optimization of high-density culture
[0053] 3.1.1 Carbon source optimization
[0054] (1) Glucose optimization
[0055] Depend on Figure 5 It can be seen that when the amount of glucose is increased on the basis of the basic MRS medium, the growth of Lactobacillus delbrueckii DMLD-H1 can be promoted to a certain extent. When adding 2.5 times, that is, 50.0g / L glucose, the number of viable bacteria in the bacterial solution was the highest, which was 6.30×10 8 cfu / mL was 3.06 times that of the blank control. However, when the addition amount was greater than 2.5 times, the number of viable bacteria in the bacterial solution decreased, indicating that too muc...
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