Method of efficiently and conveniently purifying proteins
A protein and target protein technology, applied in the field of bioengineering, can solve problems such as non-specific cleavage of target protein, damage to target protein, and limited application
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Embodiment 1
[0050] Purification of enhanced green fluorescent protein eGFP
[0051] (1) The plasmid pET-28a-cipA-dnaB-eGFP was constructed, and the genes cipA (NCBI: CAE138691), dnaB (PDB: 1MI8_A) and eGFP (NCBI: AHK23750.1) were synthesized by OE-PCR. Ligate cipA and eGFP to the 5' and 3' ends of dnaB, respectively. cipA-dnaB-eGFP was cloned into pET-28a vector by Gibson assembly. Subsequently, the PCR product was transformed into E. coli XL10-Gold, and the plasmid was verified by DNA sequencing.
[0052] (2) Express the protein CipA-DnaB-eGFP, introduce the plasmid pET-28a-cipA-dnaB-eGFP into Escherichia coli BL21(DE3), pick a single colony and inoculate it in 5mL LB medium, add 50μg / mL Kana Seed solution was obtained by culturing overnight at 37°C. The next day, the seed solution was inoculated in 200mL fresh TB medium, and cultured at 37°C for about 2h, so that the OD 600 When it reaches 0.5-0.8, add 0.5 mM isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactoside (IPTG) to the culture medium, and culture at...
Embodiment 2
[0058] Purification of β-galactosidase (β-Gal)
[0059] (1) The plasmid pET-28α-cipA-dnaB-lacZ (pET-28α-CIZ) was constructed, and the genes cipA (NCBI: CAE138691), dnaB (PDB: 1MI8_A) and lacZ (NCBI: 945006) were synthesized by OE-PCR . Then, cipA and lacZ were ligated to the 5' and 3' ends of dnaB by OE-PCR, respectively. The cipA-dnaB-lacZ fragment was then cloned into the pET-28a vector by Gibson assembly. Subsequently, the PCR product was transformed into Escherichia coli XL10-Gold, and the recombinant plasmid was verified by sequencing.
[0060] (2) Express the fusion protein CipA-DnaB-β-Gal, transform pET-28α-CIZ into Escherichia coli BL21(DE3), and inoculate a single colony in 5 mL LB medium, add 50 μg / mL kanamycin , inoculate the culture solution in 200 mL of fresh TB medium after culturing overnight at 37 °С. OD 600 When it reaches 0.5-0.8, add 0.5mM isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactoside (IPTG) and incubate at 30°C for 10h. In order to prevent the acidification of the me...
Embodiment 3
[0069] Purification of Maltose Binding Protein (MBP)
[0070] (1) The plasmid pET-28α-cipA-dnaB-MBP (pET-28α-CIM) was constructed, and the genes cipA (NCBI: CAE138691), dnaB (PDB: 1MI8_A) and MBP (Gene ID: 4155 ). Then, cipA and MBP were ligated to the 5' and 3' ends of dnaB by OE-PCR, respectively. The cipA-dnaB-MBP fragment was then cloned into the pET-28a vector by Gibson assembly. Subsequently, the PCR product was transformed into Escherichia coli XL10-Gold, and the recombinant plasmid was verified by sequencing.
[0071] (2) Express the fusion protein CipA-DnaB-MBP, transform pET-28α-CIM into Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3), and inoculate a single colony in 5 mL LB medium, add 50 μg / mL kanamycin, in After culturing at 37°C overnight, the culture solution was inoculated into 200 mL of fresh TB medium. OD 600 When it reaches 0.5-0.8, add 0.5mM isopropyl-β-D-thiogalactoside (IPTG) and incubate at 30°C for 10h. In order to prevent the acidification of the medium in the medi...
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