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Method for preparing high-purity anhydrous aluminum orthophosphate from solid raw material containing phosphorus and aluminum

A technology of aluminum orthophosphate and solid, which is applied in the field of preparing high-purity anhydrous aluminum orthophosphate, can solve the problems of restricting the large-scale development and utilization of lithium phosphate aluminite, the production cost limit of the application range, etc., to solve the problem of solid waste and solve the problem of disposal Difficult, high-purity effects

Pending Publication Date: 2020-02-21
JIUJIANG TINCI ADVANCED MATERIALS CO LTD +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the treatment of lithium tailings with high content of phosphorus and aluminum has largely restricted the large-scale development and utilization of lithium phosphoenite.
As a multifunctional additive, aluminum phosphate is greatly limited in its application range due to production costs.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0027] This embodiment provides a method for preparing high-purity anhydrous aluminum orthophosphate from solid raw materials containing aluminum and phosphorus, comprising the following steps:

[0028] (1) Weigh 100g of lithium phosphate aluminum in the reaction kettle, add 1000mL of distilled water and then add 200g of concentrated phosphoric acid (1.874g / mL (liquid state)), the stirring speed is 20r / min, heat up to 80°C under constant stirring, and react for 3h , and filtered to obtain a solution containing phosphorus and aluminum.

[0029] (2) Add 68 g of aluminum hydroxide to the solution containing phosphorus and aluminum, stir evenly, put it in an oven for drying, set the drying temperature at 120° C., and collect a colored solid.

[0030] (3) The above white solid was put into deionized water, beaten and washed twice, filtered, and the filter cake was dried in an oven at 120°C.

[0031] (4) Put the white solid above into a Furnace for calcination at 800°C for 3-5 hour...

Embodiment 2

[0033] This embodiment provides a method for preparing high-purity anhydrous aluminum orthophosphate from solid raw materials containing aluminum and phosphorus, comprising the following steps:

[0034] (1) Weigh 100g of lithium phosphate aluminum into the reaction kettle, add 2000mL of distilled water and then add 200g of concentrated phosphoric acid, stir at 20r / min, heat up to 80°C under constant stirring, react for 3h, and filter to obtain a solution containing phosphorus and aluminum.

[0035] (2) Add 68 g of aluminum hydroxide to the solution containing phosphorus and aluminum and stir evenly to carry out spray drying. The drying temperature is set at 120° C., and a colored solid is collected.

[0036] (3) Put the white solid above into deionized water, beat and wash twice, filter, and dry the filter cake in an oven at 105°C.

[0037] (4) Put the above-mentioned white solid into a Furnace for calcination at 800°C for 3-5 hours to obtain the finished product of aluminum p...

Embodiment 3

[0039] This embodiment provides a method for preparing high-purity anhydrous aluminum orthophosphate from solid raw materials containing aluminum and phosphorus, comprising the following steps:

[0040] (1) Weigh 1000g of lithium phosphatite into a reaction kettle, add 20000mL of distilled water and then add 2000g of concentrated phosphoric acid, stir at 20r / min, heat up to 50°C under constant stirring, react for 3h, and filter to obtain a solution containing phosphorus and aluminum.

[0041] (2) Add 680 g of aluminum hydroxide to the phosphorus and aluminum solution, stir evenly, and spray dry, set the drying temperature at 100° C., and collect to obtain a colored solid.

[0042] (3) Put the white solid above into deionized water, beat and wash twice, filter, and dry the filter cake in an oven at 105°C.

[0043] (4) Put the above-mentioned white solid into a Furnace for calcination at 600°C for 3-5 hours to obtain the finished product of aluminum phosphate.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing high-purity anhydrous aluminum orthophosphate from an aluminum-phosphorus solid raw material, wherein the method comprises the steps: S1, preparing a solution containing phosphorus and aluminum: adding water and concentrated phosphoric acid into an solid raw material containing phosphorus and aluminum, carrying out a stirring reaction under a heatingcondition, separating out insoluble substances, and removing the insoluble substances to obtain the solution containing phosphorus and aluminum; S2, drying to prepare powder: adding aluminum hydroxide powder or solution into the solution containing phosphorus and aluminum, stirring to prepare a mixed turbid solution, and drying to obtain white powder; and S3, calcining: carrying out aerobic calcining on the white powder to obtain anhydrous aluminum orthophosphate. The problem of solid waste of amblygonite tailings is solved, the solid waste containing phosphorus and aluminum is comprehensively utilized in preparation of the high-purity anhydrous aluminum orthophosphate, and a new thought and a new way for reducing the production cost are provided for downstream aluminum phosphate manufacturers while the problem of treatment of lithium extraction residues in the upstream lithium industry is solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for preparing aluminum orthophosphate, in particular to a method for preparing high-purity anhydrous aluminum orthophosphate from solid raw materials containing aluminum and phosphorus. Background technique [0002] Lithium phosphate aluminum is a fluorophosphate containing lithium and aluminum, which is produced in granite pegmatite and is symbiotic with spodumene, tourmaline, lepidolite and apatite. As a natural high-grade lithium ore, lithium phosphorite is an ideal lithium source. However, the treatment of lithium tailings with high content of phosphorus and aluminum has largely restricted the large-scale development and utilization of lithium phosphoenite. As a multifunctional additive, aluminum phosphate is greatly limited in its application range due to production costs. Aluminum phosphate (chemical formula: AlPO 4 ) is an inorganic compound that is used as a flux in the glass production process, as an adhesi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B25/36
CPCC01B25/36C01P2006/80
Inventor 赵经纬李建军程光生刘雅婷陈传林江文波王永波
Owner JIUJIANG TINCI ADVANCED MATERIALS CO LTD