Expression inhibitor of pig SIRT1 gene and application of expression inhibitor
A gene expression and inhibitor technology, applied in the biological field, can solve problems such as low cloning efficiency of pigs, and achieve the effects of improving cloning efficiency, improving developmental performance, and reducing negative effects
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Embodiment 1
[0041] 1. Design and synthesis of siRNA of porcine SIRT1 gene and porcine HDAC2 gene
[0042] According to the porcine SIRT1 gene sequence (sequence number: NM_001145750.2) and porcine HDAC2 gene sequence (sequence number: XM_001925318.6), referring to the principle of siRNA design, the corresponding target sites of porcine SIRT1 gene and porcine HDAC2 gene were provided by Shanghai Gemma Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. Technology Co., Ltd. designed and synthesized 3 pairs of siRNA respectively, which are respectively recorded as SIRT1-siRNA1, SIRT1-siRNA2, SIRT1-siRNA3, HDAC2-siRNA1, HDAC2-siRNA2, HDAC2-siRNA3, and their sequences are shown in Table 1 below:
[0043] Table 1 siRNA sequence
[0044]
[0045] 2. The inhibitory effect of siRNA on genes
[0046] 2.1 siRNA solution preparation
[0047] Centrifuge the tubes containing the dry siRNA powder, and then add 150 μL of sterile, DNase & RNase-free embryo injection-grade water to each tube (purchased from Sigma-Aldrich (Shang...
Embodiment 2
[0070] 1. Effect of EX527 on the developmental performance of pig somatic cell cloned embryos
[0071] The small molecule EX527, which specifically inhibits SIRT1, was added to the culture medium to incubate the reconstituted embryos of 1cell stage pig clones for 24 hours, and then replaced with normal medium to continue the culture. The NC group was supplemented with the same amount of untreated normal medium. The cleavage rate of cloned and reconstituted embryos in the experimental group was observed on day 2 and the blastocyst development rate on day 7, and nuclear fluorescent staining was performed on blastocyst cells, and the total number of cells was counted. The results are shown in Table 3.
[0072] Table 3 Effects of different concentrations of EX527 on the developmental performance of pig somatic cell cloned embryos
[0073]
[0074] From the results in Table 3, it can be seen that compared with the NC group, the cleavage rate of the three concentrations of EX52...
Embodiment 3
[0079] Mix SIRT1-siRNA1, SIRT1-siRNA2, SIRT1-siRNA3, HDAC2-siRNA1, HDAC2-siRNA2, and HDAC2-siRNA3 at a molar ratio of 1:1:1:1:1:1 and inject pig clones into 1 cell for reconstitution Embryos and NC group were injected with the same amount of NC-siRNA solution. The cleavage rate was observed on the second day of culture, and the blastocysts were collected on the seventh day to record the embryo development efficiency, and the blastocyst cells were stained with nuclear fluorescence to observe the number of blastocyst cells. The results are shown in Table 4.
[0080] Table 4 Effects of co-injection of SIRT1-siRNA and HDAC2-siRNA on the developmental performance of pig cloned reconstituted embryos
[0081]
[0082] From the results in Table 4, it can be seen that after the joint injection of SIRT1-siRNA and HDAC2-siRNA, the cleavage rate of pig cloned reconstructed embryos at the 2cell stage was significantly increased (P<0.05), and it was better than the injection inhibition ...
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