The invention discloses the use of
tributyrin as an additive for
embryo in vitro development culture medium, and belongs to the technical field of animal
reproductive biology. The invention applies
tributyrin as an additive to mouse
embryo in vitro development culture medium for the first time, and the
tributyrin can significantly improve the
blastocyst rate, reduce the ROS content in the
embryo, improve the mitochondrial
membrane potential in the embryo, improve the
ATP level in the embryo and the expression of
antioxidant genes, improve the
DNA methylation and
histone modification level in the embryo, and promote the embryo
in vitro development; and tributyrin, as a natural
antioxidant and epidrug, is safe and has no toxic side effects, is cheap and easy to obtain, does not need to replace the culture medium during the entire development and culture process, and is simple to operate; the tributyrin provides strong support for in vitro embryo
engineering technologies such as the efficient development of embryos in human
assisted reproductive technology, mammalian fertilized embryos, parthenogenetic embryos and
somatic cell cloned embryos, and has good application prospects.