11 results about "Embryonic Stem Cell Line" patented technology

This invention relates to the field of organoid disease models, and discloses a method for constructing a human brain organoid model of early-onset Alzheimer's disease (AD) and its applications. This invention introduces [a specific technology] into human embryonic stem cell lines through single-base editing and lead editing techniques. PSEN1 ΔE9、 PSEN1 M146V and APP Human embryonic stem cell lines carrying four familial pathogenic gene mutations (K670N and M671L) were constructed and induced to differentiate into Alzheimer's disease (AD) brain organoids. The AD brain organoid model established by this invention exhibited tau phosphorylation pathological phenotypes as early as 20 days and Aβ-related phenotypes as early as 40 days, with increased total Aβ, decreased Aβ42 / Aβ40 ratio, and simultaneous aggravation of Aβ-Tau pathology. This represents a complex neurodegenerative pathological model where multiple mutations synergistically regulate Aβ production and tau phosphorylation, which is highly valuable for understanding and studying early-onset familial AD. This invention provides a human brain organoid model for in vitro AD studies and offers a tool for studying the pathological mechanisms of AD and screening drugs.

This invention discloses a method for inducing and culturing burdock stem cells and stem cells, belonging to the field of plant biotechnology. Using burdock roots as explants, the cambium is determined by staining, and the cambium is obtained using enzymatic digestion. The cambium is then inoculated into a specific ratio of induction solid medium and cultured in the dark to efficiently induce primary stem cells. These primary stem cells are then transferred to a proliferation solid medium for subculture and selection to obtain and maintain a vigorous, soft stem cell line. The solid stem cell line is further transferred to a liquid medium for shaking culture to establish a suspension stem cell line. This invention provides high induction efficiency, stable stem cell characteristics, and good reproducibility, offering a high-quality starting material and technical platform for in vitro preservation of burdock germplasm, large-scale production of secondary metabolites, and genetic transformation.

This invention belongs to the medical field and provides a human trophoblastic stem cell line derived from complete hydatidiform mole and its applications. The human trophoblastic stem cell line, with accession number CGMCC No. C2024411, can be induced to differentiate into syncytiotrophoblast and extravillous trophoblast, mimicking the differentiation and developmental defects of the trophoblastic lineage in hydatidiform mole. It can be used as an in vitro research model for complete hydatidiform mole and has broad application prospects in drug target research and genetic studies.

The application discloses a kind of construction methods and applications of motor neuron MNX1 reporter cell lines, belong to gene editing and stem cell technical field.The application develops a kind of expression motor neuron MNX1 reporter gene vector system by screening high-activity sgRNA, and vector system includes the guide vector of single-stranded guide RNA targeted to the vicinity of the termination codon of human motor neuron MNX1 gene, and the donor vector carrying the homologous arm in the vicinity of the termination codon of human motor neuron MNX1 gene.The application also includes the construction method of MNX1 reporter gene human pluripotent stem cell line into the above-mentioned vector system, the application can be applied to identify stem cell differentiation source human motor neuron, and the morphology and function of motor neuron are researched under the condition of living cell, provide important platform for the pathogenesis research of muscle-related disease, treatment method evaluation and new treatment target exploration.

This invention relates to the field of bovine embryonic stem cell culture technology, and particularly to a long-term culture system for morphological bovine embryonic stem cells completely without a feeder layer and its applications. After trying various culture methods, this invention establishes a feeder-free bovine morphological embryonic stem cell line (FF-bESCs). Bovine morphological embryonic stem cells cultured under the feeder-free conditions provided by this invention can maintain stable proliferation capacity and pluripotency over a long period. The bovine morphological embryonic stem cells provided by this invention can undergo gene editing and can be effectively induced to differentiate into primordial germ cell-like cells (PGCLCs). This invention lays an important foundation for the standardized and large-scale culture of bovine embryonic stem cells under feeder-free conditions, and for their application in stem cell breeding and other fields.

This invention discloses a method for inducing blastocysts to form pluripotent embryonic stem cells, thereby constructing a new pluripotent embryonic stem cell line with highly efficient chimeric fetal capacity, which can completely replace the function of epiblast cells in blastocysts. This provides a new model for studying the epigenetic mechanism and transcriptional status of embryonic stem cell pluripotency, and has great application potential for studying mammalian development and generating mouse models.

Disclosed herein is a method of isolating a stem cell line derived from a tissue from a primary meristem in a leaf of a plant, including the steps of sterilizing at least a part of the leaf containing the central or other vein; cutting through the central or other vein of the leaf to expose primary meristematic cells from the central or other vein inner vascular tissue; and culturing cells from said exposed cells, which circumvents the difficulties of surface sterilization when other types of explants are used. Also disclosed herein are stem cell lines obtained using the method.

A construction method and use of a gastruloid stem cell line. Gastruloid stem cells that can be passaged stably are established in this research. The cells maintain the pluripotency of stem cells to a certain extent, exhibit gene and protein expression of cells from three germ layers, endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm, during gastrulation, and have characteristics consistent with those of cells during gastrulation, so that key characteristics of cells during gastrulation can be well reproduced. A three-dimensional gastruloid model that can mimic gastrulation can be constructed in mice or in vitro by using the stem cell line, and key biological events can be partially reproduced, so that key characteristics of post-implantation embryos during gastrulation can be well reproduced. Through this model, an in vitro platform for screening drugs affecting early embryonic development can be established, providing a reference for clinical medication.

This invention discloses a method for inducing mouse embryonic stem cells to transition to a pluripotent state using H2BC21 and its application, belonging to the fields of molecular biology and stem cell engineering technology. By constructing an interference vector targeting the H2BC21 gene, packaging it with lentivirus, and infecting mouse embryonic stem cells, the expression of the H2BC21 gene is knocked down, and embryonic stem cell lines with stable low expression of H2BC21 are obtained through screening. This invention is the first to discover that H2BC21 is a core negative regulator of mammalian embryonic stem cell pluripotency. After knocking down H2BC21, the expression of pluripotency core genes Nanog, Oct4, and Sox2 is downregulated, while the expression of pluripotency core genes Zscan4b, Usp17la, and Tmem92 is upregulated. The cells exhibit molecular characteristics similar to 2-cell phase cells, successfully achieving the transition from pluripotency to a pluripotent state.

The present application relates to the technical field of biology, and particularly provides a licorice stem cell line and application thereof. The licorice stem cell line of the present application has been preserved in the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center, and has a preservation number of CGMCC No. 46600, is named as licorice stem cell strain gc001, has a high content of secondary metabolites, and can be directly used in high-end skin care products and medical products, and expands the value of licorice resources.