The invention relates to an AB type aqueous fire extinguisher which comprises a simple fire extinguishing container and an aqueous fire extinguishing agent packaged in the simple fire extinguishing container. The aqueous fire extinguishing agent comprises a component 1 and a component 2, the component 1 is water, and the component 2 is a main fire extinguishing agent body. The main fire extinguishing agent body is composed of, by weight, 8-20 parts of ammonium chloride, 5-15 parts of carbonate, 13-30 parts of diammonium hydrogen phosphate and 1-15 parts of bicarbonate. The aqueous fire extinguishing agent is packaged in the impact damage type container or the pressure storage type spraying container and made into manual casting type fire extinguishing liquid bombs or fire extinguishing mist spray, the fire extinguishing speed is high, and instant fire extinguishment can be achieved. The AB type aqueous fire extinguisher is small in size, low in weight, convenient to carry and low in cost, fire extinguishment can be achieved rapidly during a quite short period of time for A type fire disasters and B type disasters, reburning is avoided, the safety is high, an operation method is simple, and the AB type aqueous fire extinguisher is suitable for people of all ages to use and can serve as a simple standing fire extinguishing tool for homes, offices and the like.