Shrink-proof fabric and preparation method thereof

A fabric and silica sol technology, applied in the direction of fabric surface trimming, textile material processing, liquid/gas/vapor textile processing, etc., can solve the problems of high fiber production cost, affecting the quality of fabrics, excessive formaldehyde, etc., to improve the fuzzing. The effect of pilling performance, improving dimensional stability and reducing shrinkage

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-04-07
JIANGSU GOLDSUN TEXTILE SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] The existing shrink-proof fabrics have cumbersome operation and processing process, high fiber production cost, and cannot be really applied to actual production practice; the fabric feels poor after finishing, which seriously affects the quality of the fabric; formaldehyde exceeds the standard and other problems

Method used

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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  • Shrink-proof fabric and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0023] The preparation method of the shrink-resistant fabric of this embodiment is as follows.

[0024] Step 1: Modification of silica sol.

[0025] In the reaction kettle, add alkaline silica sol and borane coupling agent into 50% ethanol aqueous solution according to the mass ratio of 1:0.05. After stirring evenly, slowly raise the temperature to 50°C at a rate of 2°C / min, and react for 4 hours, that is Modified silica sol was obtained.

[0026] Step 2: Fiber spinning, weaving, gray fabric desizing, scouring, oxygen bleaching, tenter whitening, printing, soft shaping, calendering, pre-shrinking; The concentration of silica sol is 40g / L.

[0027] The warp and weft yarns of the fabric are all made of 100% viscose combed ring-spun yarn, the yarn count is 40S, the fabric specification is 106” / R40S*R40S / 110*80, plain weave.

[0028] The gray fabric goes through the processes of singeing, bleaching, tenter whitening, printing, washing, soft setting, calendering and pre-shrinkin...

Embodiment 2

[0030] The preparation method of the shrink-resistant fabric of this embodiment is as follows.

[0031] Step 1: Modification of silica sol.

[0032] In the reaction kettle, add alkaline silica sol and borane coupling agent into 60% ethanol aqueous solution according to the mass ratio of 1:0.1. After stirring evenly, slowly raise the temperature to 60°C at a rate of 3°C / min, and react for 5h, that is Modified silica sol was obtained.

[0033] Step 2: Fiber spinning, weaving, gray fabric desizing, scouring, oxygen bleaching, tenter whitening, dyeing, soft shaping, calendering, pre-shrinking; The concentration of silica sol is 60g / L.

[0034] The warp and weft yarns of the fabric are all made of 100% viscose combed ring-spun yarn, the yarn count is 100S, the fabric specification is 106” / R40S*R40S / 110*80, and the twill weave.

[0035] The gray fabric goes through the processes of singeing, bleaching, tenter whitening, printing, washing, soft setting, calendering and pre-shrinki...

Embodiment 3

[0037] The preparation method of the shrink-resistant fabric of this embodiment is as follows.

[0038] Step 1: Modification of silica sol.

[0039] In the reactor, add alkaline silica sol and borane coupling agent into 55% ethanol aqueous solution at a mass ratio of 1:0.5, stir evenly, slowly raise the temperature to 55°C at a rate of 2.5°C / min, and react for 4.5 hours. The modified silica sol is obtained.

[0040] Step 2: Fiber spinning, weaving, gray fabric desizing, scouring, oxygen bleaching, tenter whitening, printing, soft shaping, calendering, pre-shrinking; The concentration of silica sol is 50g / L.

[0041] The warp and weft yarns of the fabric are all made of 100% viscose combed ring-spun yarn, the yarn count is 70S, the fabric specification is 106” / R40S*R40S / 110*80, satin weave.

[0042] The gray fabric goes through the processes of singeing, bleaching, tenter whitening, printing, washing, soft setting, calendering and pre-shrinking in sequence. The singeing pro...

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Abstract

The invention discloses shrink-proof fabric and a preparation method thereof. The shrink-proof fabric is prepared from borane coupling agent modified silica sol finished fiber fabric, and the preparation method comprises the steps of adding silica sol and a borane coupling agent into a 50%-60% ethanol water solution according to the mass ratio of 1: (0.05 to 0.1), heating to 55+/-5 DEG C at the heating speed of 2 to 3 DEG C/min, and reacting for 4 to 5 h; and performing fiber spinning, weaving, grey cloth desizing, scouring, oxygen bleaching, tentering and whitening, printing and dyeing processing, soft setting, calendering and preshrinking, wherein the weaving adopts a warp and weft interweaving mode, and the concentration of the modified silica sol in the soft shaping working solution is40 to 60 g/L. The shrink-proof fabric can effectively reduce the shrinkage rate of the fabric and improve the dimensional stability of the washed fabric, meanwhile, the hand feeling of the fabric isnot influenced, and the fuzzing and pilling performance of the fabric further can be improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a fabric and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a shrink-proof fabric and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] The existing shrink-proof fabrics have cumbersome operation and processing process, high fiber production cost, and cannot be really applied to actual production practice; the fabrics after finishing have poor hand feeling, which seriously affects the quality of fabrics; formaldehyde exceeds the standard and other problems. Contents of the invention [0003] Purpose of the invention: the first purpose of the present invention is to provide a shrink-resistant fabric with good hand feeling and anti-pilling, and the second purpose of the present invention is to provide a preparation method for the shrink-resistant fabric. [0004] Technical solution: The shrink-proof fabric of the present invention is prepared from silica sol finishing fiber fabric modified by borane coupling agent. ...

Claims

the structure of the environmentally friendly knitted fabric provided by the present invention; figure 2 Flow chart of the yarn wrapping machine for environmentally friendly knitted fabrics and storage devices; image 3 Is the parameter map of the yarn covering machine
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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): D06N3/00D06N3/12D06B3/10D06C3/00D06C7/02D06L4/12D06L4/13D06M11/38D06M11/79D06M101/06
CPCD06B3/10D06C3/00D06C7/02D06M11/38D06M11/79D06M2101/06D06M2200/50D06N3/0006D06N3/0061D06N3/128D06N2209/1628D06L4/12D06L4/13
Inventor 毛军陈红霞沈玲袁洪胜
Owner JIANGSU GOLDSUN TEXTILE SCI & TECH
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