Planting method for planting strawberries (Fragaria ananassa Duch) by elevated seedling bed container

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method for planting strawberries (Fragaria ananassa Duch) by an elevated seedling bed container. The method comprises the following steps of A, greenhouse building:building a connected greenhouse, using an integrated water and fertilizer management system, and performing water supply irrigation and drainage through a water supply and drainage system; B, elevatedseeding bed building: forming ridges in the greenhouse, forming roads between the ridge surfaces, and building a rolling elevated seedling bed above the ridge surfaces; C, substrate preparation and installation of containers onto a rack; D, fixed planting: performing fixed planting according to principles that cores are not buried for the deep depth, and roots are not exposed for the shallow depth; E, field management: performing water supply, fertilization, weeding, plant management, pollination management, and comprehensive prevention and control on plant diseases and insect pests, whereina method of combining farm work management, physical prevention and control, and chemical prevention and control is used for comprehensive prevention and control on plant diseases and insect pests; and F, harvesting. The planting method has the advantages that bending operation is not needed; the labor intensity is low; continuous cropping soil-borne diseases are avoided; the consumption of pesticides is low; the environmental pollution is little; the utilization rate of water and fertilizers is high; the utilization rate of the land is high; the yield is high; the fruit quality is high; and the picking experience satisfaction degree of consumers is high; the technical difficulty is small; and the investment cost is low.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of planting methods of characteristic crop strawberries, in particular to a planting method of strawberry planted in pots on elevated seedbeds. Background technique [0002] Strawberry (Fragaria×ananassaDuch.) is a perennial herb of the genus Fragaria in the Rosaceae family Rosaceae. Strawberries are also called cranberries, raspberries, and ground berries. The main planting varieties are Zhangji and Hongyan. Strawberries have high nutritional value and are rich in various nutrients. Substance, and has health care effects, its fruit is bright in color, soft and juicy, moderately sweet and sour, rich in nutrition, so it is also known as the "Queen of Fruits". In recent years, my country's modern agriculture has developed vigorously, and the market potential of high-quality strawberries is huge. It is an important economic crop for developing rural economy and increasing farmers' income. It is suitable for cu...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, my country's strawberry planting adopts the traditional planting method in a large area, that is, ridges are formed on the spot, which has the disadvantages of high labor intensity, heavy cropping soil-borne diseases, large amount of pesticide use, low water and fertilizer utilization rate, serious environmental pollution, and low yield. , poor fruit quality, and low consumer satisfaction in picking experience have seriously restricted the development of the strawberry industry.

With the rapid development of leisure and sightseeing agriculture, picking strawberries in gardens has become an important format in the strawberry planting industry. The three-dimensional planting method of strawberries is also flourishing, and most of them are planted with multi-layer three-dimensional planting racks. However, at present, this method has nutrient solution deployment. High technical requirements, difficult adjustment of planting position, difficult operation at heights of stepped and split-level planting racks, and uneven lighting for column planting

Modern three-dimensional strawberry planting is technically difficult and costly

Therefore, the traditional strawberry planting method has the disadvantages of high labor intensity, heavy cropping, serious soil-borne diseases, heavy use of pesticides, serious environmental pollution, low water and fertilizer utilization rate, low yield, poor fruit quality, and low consumer satisfaction in picking. problems; the modern three-dimensional strawberry planting method has the problems of high technical difficulty and high input cost