Production method and production device of metal halide

A metal halide and production method technology, applied in the field of materials, can solve the problems of highly toxic hazards to human body and the environment, harsh reaction conditions, and high preparation costs, and achieve the effects of easy separation and collection, sufficient reaction, and easy storage.

Active Publication Date: 2020-05-22
DALIAN RONGKE ENERGY STORAGE GRP CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, both halogen and hydrogen halide are highly toxic, and are prone to highly toxic hazards to the human body and the environment, and the above-mentioned methods have disadvantages such as high preparation costs and harsh reaction conditions to varying degrees.
Not applicable to general enterprises for production

Method used

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  • Production method and production device of metal halide
  • Production method and production device of metal halide
  • Production method and production device of metal halide

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] This embodiment discloses a kind of AlCl 3 The production method of the production method, the production device structure of the metal halide that this production method adopts is as follows image 3As shown, it includes a heating furnace 1, a reactor 2, a trap 3 and a collection container 4. The reactor 3 is arranged in the heating furnace 1, and the top outlet of the reactor 2 communicates with the collection container 4 through the trap 3.

[0041] AlCl 3 The production method comprises the following steps:

[0042] 1. Weigh aluminum phosphate and calcium chloride for grinding so that the molar ratio of aluminum to chlorine is 1:3;

[0043] 2. Place in a quartz reactor, then place the quartz reactor in a heating furnace, pass protective gas into the reactor for 1-5 hours; roast under protective gas conditions, keep the temperature at 250°C for 5 hours;

[0044] 3. Continue to heat up and roast under nitrogen atmosphere, the roasting temperature is 700° C., and th...

Embodiment 2

[0047] This embodiment discloses a ZnCl 2 The production method, the production device structure of the metal halide that this production method adopts is identical with embodiment 1.

[0048] ZnCl 2 The production method comprises the following steps:

[0049] 1. Weigh zinc silicate and sodium chloride for grinding and mixing, so that the molar ratio of vanadium to chloride is 1:2;

[0050] 2. Place in a quartz reactor, then place the reactor in a heating furnace, and pass protective gas into the reactor for 1-5 hours; roast under protective atmosphere conditions (argon, nitrogen, oxygen) , 200 ℃ constant temperature 6h;

[0051] 3. The obtained sample is roasted under an oxygen atmosphere, the roasting temperature is 650° C., and the roasting time is 4 hours. The residue in the collection bottle is the target product zinc chloride.

[0052] The ZnCl that present embodiment prepares 2 XRD characterization drawings are as follows image 3 As shown, the highest peak inte...

Embodiment 3

[0054] This embodiment discloses a TiCl 4 The production method, the production device structure of the metal halide that this production method adopts is identical with embodiment 1.

[0055] TiCl 4 The production method comprises the following steps:

[0056] 1. Weigh titanium dioxide and sodium chloride for grinding and mixing, so that the molar ratio of titanium to chloride is 3:4;

[0057] 2. Place it in a quartz reactor, then place the reactor in a heating furnace, and pass protective gas into the reactor for 1-5 hours; roast it under the condition of argon atmosphere, and keep the temperature at 300°C for 3 hours;

[0058] 3. The obtained sample was placed in a tube furnace and roasted under an argon atmosphere at a temperature of 850° C. for 3 hours. The residue in the collection bottle was the target product titanium tetrachloride.

[0059] A certain amount of titanium tetrachloride was dissolved in the solution to detect the content of titanium and chlorine. The e...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention provides a production method and a production device of a metal halide. The production method of the metal halide comprises the following steps: 1, mixing a halogen source and a metal element source; 2, putting the mixture into a reactor, and introducing protective gas into the reactor for 1-5 hours; 3, under the protection of a protective atmosphere, heating the mixture to 100-400 DEG C, and carrying out heat preservation for 0.5-10 hours; and 4, under the protection of a protective atmosphere, continuously heating to 500-1000 DEG C, and carrying out heat preservation for 1-50 hours to obtain the metal element halide. The production method of the metal halide is simple in step and easy to implement, no toxic or harmful substances are generated, and harm of high-corrosivity and high-toxicity halogen to human beings and the environment is avoided or reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to material technology, in particular to a method for producing metal halides and a production device thereof. Background technique [0002] Metal halides are widely used in the organic synthesis industry. Because they are easily hydrolyzed in water and the preparation conditions are relatively harsh, there are not many companies with production capacity at present. [0003] At present, the preparation methods of metal halides mainly adopt the following two methods: [0004] Method 1: Use hydrogen halide to interact with corresponding substances: metal halides can be obtained by hydrogen halide reacting with certain metals, metal oxides, alkalis, and salts; [0005] Method 2: Direct interaction between metal and halogen, but most anhydrous halides are easily hydrolyzed. Under normal environment or in the presence of water vapor, they are easily hydrolyzed to produce hydrogen halide and corresponding oxides. It cannot be obtained...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C01B9/00C01D3/00C01F1/00C01F7/56C01G1/06C01G9/04C01G23/02C01G31/04
CPCC01B9/00C01G1/06C01D3/00C01F1/00C01F7/56C01G9/04C01G31/04C01G23/022C01P2002/72
Inventor 尚俊龙宋明明李茜王璐阎成友
Owner DALIAN RONGKE ENERGY STORAGE GRP CO LTD
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