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Carbon-supported alkaline ion liquid-metal catalyst, preparation and application thereof

A technology of metal catalysts and basic ions, applied in the direction of catalyst activation/preparation, catalytic reaction, physical/chemical process catalysts, etc., can solve the problems of non-renewable, unpleasant smell, and generation of alkaline waste liquid, etc.

Active Publication Date: 2020-06-09
ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the addition of alkaline additives will also lead to difficulties in product separation and purification, resulting in problems such as alkaline waste liquid
Moreover, the post-treatment of the organic base added to the reaction system is difficult and has an unpleasant taste, and the added inorganic base will cause the catalyst to be partially deactivated and cannot be regenerated

Method used

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  • Carbon-supported alkaline ion liquid-metal catalyst, preparation and application thereof
  • Carbon-supported alkaline ion liquid-metal catalyst, preparation and application thereof
  • Carbon-supported alkaline ion liquid-metal catalyst, preparation and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0074] Weigh 5g of activated carbon and put it into a three-necked flask, then add 50mL of 20wt% ammonia water into the flask, stir and impregnate at room temperature for 8h. After impregnation, the filtered activated carbon was put into a tube furnace, heated to 300°C under a nitrogen atmosphere of 20mL / min, and kept at a constant temperature of 300°C for 4 hours to obtain an activated carbon carrier treated with ammonia water. Weigh 0.25g tetrabutylammonium hydroxide (N 4444 OH) and 7.5g deionized water were put into a three-necked flask, mixed and dissolved to make an alkaline ionic liquid solution, and then 0.125g K was added to the ionic liquid solution. 2 PtCl 6 Stir and dissolve evenly to prepare a precursor solution; then add 5 g of the prepared activated carbon carrier treated with ammonia water to the prepared precursor solution, and impregnate at room temperature for 12 hours; after the impregnation is completed, vacuum dry at 80°C for about 8 hours. Put the dried...

Embodiment 2

[0083] Weigh 5g of activated carbon and put it into a three-necked flask, then add 50mL of 20wt% ammonia water into the flask, stir and impregnate at room temperature for 24h. After impregnation, the filtered activated carbon was put into a tube furnace, heated to 300°C under a nitrogen atmosphere of 20mL / min, and kept at a constant temperature of 300°C for 4 hours to obtain an activated carbon carrier treated with ammonia water. Weigh 0.25g tetrabutylammonium hydroxide (N 4444 OH) and 7.5g deionized water were put into a three-necked flask, mixed and dissolved to make an alkaline ionic liquid solution, and then 0.125g K was added to the ionic liquid solution. 2 PtCl 6 Stir and dissolve evenly to prepare a precursor solution; then add 5 g of the prepared activated carbon carrier treated with ammonia water to the prepared precursor solution, and impregnate at room temperature for 12 hours; after the impregnation is completed, vacuum dry at 80°C for about 8 hours. Put the drie...

Embodiment 3

[0085] Weigh 5g of activated carbon and put it into a three-necked flask, then add 50mL of 15wt% ammonia water into the flask, stir and impregnate at room temperature for 8h. After impregnation, the filtered activated carbon was put into a tube furnace, heated to 300°C under a nitrogen atmosphere of 20mL / min, and kept at a constant temperature of 300°C for 4 hours to obtain an activated carbon carrier treated with ammonia water. Weigh 0.25g tetrabutylammonium hydroxide (N 4444 OH) and 7.5g deionized water were put into a three-necked flask, mixed and dissolved to make an alkaline ionic liquid solution, and then 0.125g K was added to the ionic liquid solution. 2 PtCl 6 Stir and dissolve evenly to prepare a precursor solution; then add 5 g of the prepared activated carbon carrier treated with ammonia water to the prepared precursor solution, and impregnate at room temperature for 12 hours; after the impregnation is completed, vacuum dry at 80°C for about 8 hours. Put the dried...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a carbon-supported alkaline ion liquid-metal catalyst, preparation and application thereof. The catalyst is composed of an active carbon carrier, an alkaline ion liquid and a metal, wherein the alkaline ion liquid and the metal are loaded on the carrier, the metal is palladium or platinum, and the metal at least has the following two existing forms: zero-valent metal particles and [M-A]<x-> composite anions formed by interaction of the zero-valent metal particles and the anions of the alkaline ion liquid. The preparation method of the catalyst comprises the following steps: carrying out alkali treatment on an active carbon carrier to weaken the acidic groups on the surface of the active carbon carrier, loading a metal precursor salt and an alkaline ion liquid on thesurface of the pretreated active carbon through wet impregnation, drying, and reducing in a hydrogen atmosphere to obtain the catalyst. The invention provides an application of the catalyst in a reaction for synthesizing a benzotriazole ultraviolet absorbent (III) through catalytic hydrogenation of an azo intermediate (I), so that the selectivity of a target product can be remarkably improved under the condition of not adding an alkaline auxiliary agent.

Description

[0001] (1) Technical field [0002] The invention relates to a carbon-supported alkaline ionic liquid-metal catalyst, a preparation method thereof, and an application in catalytic hydrogenation synthesis of benzotriazole-type ultraviolet absorbers. [0003] (2) Background technology [0004] With the rapid development of industry in the last century and the popularization of freon in people's daily life, the ozone hole is becoming more and more serious. A large amount of ultraviolet rays will endanger human health and also cause discoloration, brittleness, and peeling off of rubber, plastic and other materials. Aging phenomenon. The use of light stabilizers in polymeric materials can inhibit or delay light aging and improve the light resistance of materials. Among them, benzotriazole-based UV absorbers (the general structural formula is shown below) are widely used in Among all kinds of polymer synthetic materials and products; it is the most commonly used ultraviolet absorbe...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J31/02B01J37/02B01J37/08B01J37/18C07D249/20
CPCB01J31/0295B01J31/0288B01J31/0284B01J31/0279B01J37/0203B01J37/088B01J37/18C07D249/20B01J2231/641
Inventor 丰枫张宁藏东李小年张军华郑红朝何火雷林士国郭伶伶张群峰卢春山
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV OF TECH