A high-yield cultivation method for dense planting of passion fruit overcoming obstacles of continuous cropping

A cultivation method and a technology for continuous cropping obstacles are applied in the field of high-yield cultivation of passion fruit dense planting which overcomes continuous cropping obstacles, can solve problems such as difficulties in cultivating passion fruit, reduce the incidence of stem rot and blight, improve the effect, and fertilize the land. Effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-04-01
SANYA NANFAN SCI TECH INST +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

At present, in order to pursue high yields of passion fruit, growers usually adopt close planting methods, ignoring the continuous cropping obstacles of passion fruit, especially passion fruit cultivation needs to build a scaffold, and the position of the scaffold is fixed. The subsequent cultivation of passion fruit brings various difficulties

Method used

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  • A high-yield cultivation method for dense planting of passion fruit overcoming obstacles of continuous cropping
  • A high-yield cultivation method for dense planting of passion fruit overcoming obstacles of continuous cropping
  • A high-yield cultivation method for dense planting of passion fruit overcoming obstacles of continuous cropping

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0055] The present invention overcomes the passion fruit dense planting high-yield cultivation method of continuous cropping obstacle, comprises the following steps:

[0056] (1) Site selection: Choose a paddy field with flat terrain, convenient irrigation and drainage, loamy soil, deep, fertile, loose and breathable soil, and a pH value of 5.7.

[0057] (2) Soil preparation: remove weeds and sundries on the ground, plow the whole garden to a depth of 42 cm, apply 1000 kg of organic fertilizer per mu, 20 kg of calcium, magnesium and phosphate fertilizer, mix the soil and fertilizer with rotary tillage, and rake the ground.

[0058] (3) Digging furrows and making furrows: Dig out furrows with a depth of 50 cm and a width of 35 cm in the whole rice field to make furrows with a surface width of 1.3 meters.

[0059] (4) Column: use DN65 hot-dip galvanized pipe, the column is 2.6 meters long, inserted 0.6 meters underground, and the ground height is 2.0m. figure 1 shown. The colu...

Embodiment 2

[0071] The present invention overcomes the passion fruit dense planting high-yield cultivation method of continuous cropping obstacle, comprises the following steps:

[0072] (1) Site selection: Choose a dry slope land with a slope of 3°, convenient irrigation and drainage, red loam soil, deep, fertile, loose and breathable soil, and a pH value of 5.5.

[0073] (2) Soil preparation: remove weeds and sundries on the ground, plow the whole garden 50cm deep, apply 2000kg of organic fertilizer per mu, 40kg of calcium, magnesium and phosphate fertilizer, mix the soil and fertilizer with rotary tillage, and rake the ground.

[0074] (3) Digging trenches and making furrows: Dig a ditch with a depth of 40 cm and a width of 30 cm to make a furrow with a width of 1.5 meters.

[0075] (4) Column: choose a cement column with a cross-section of 10cm×10cm, the column is 2.4 meters long, inserted 0.6 meters underground, and the ground height is 1.8m. figure 1 shown. The column spacing is 4...

Embodiment 3

[0087] The present invention overcomes the passion fruit dense planting high-yield cultivation method of continuous cropping obstacle, comprises the following steps:

[0088] (1) Site selection: Choose dry land with flat terrain, convenient drainage and irrigation, red sandy loam soil, deep, fertile, loose and breathable soil layer, and a pH value of 6.1.

[0089] (2) Soil preparation: remove weeds and sundries on the ground, plow the whole garden 45cm deep, apply 3000kg of organic fertilizer per mu, 30kg of calcium, magnesium and phosphate fertilizer, mix the soil and fertilizer with rotary tillage, and rake the ground.

[0090] (3) Digging trenches and making furrows: Dig out a ditch with a depth of 60 cm and a width of 50 cm to make a furrow with a width of 1.35 meters.

[0091] (4) Column: choose a cement column with a cross-section of 10cm×8cm, the column is 2.5 meters long, inserted 0.6 meters underground, and the ground height is 1.9m. figure 1 shown. The column spaci...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-yield cultivation method for dense planting of passion fruit, which overcomes the obstacle of continuous cropping, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural cultivation. The method comprises the following steps: site preparation; digging trenches and dividing the border; uprights; pulling lines; planting in rotation across borders; planting passion fruit; installing drip irrigation; Empty plot soil improvement. The invention restricts the root area of ​​passion fruit by digging furrows for furrowing, changing the cropping rotation once a year, and interplanting tropical and subtropical fast-growing leguminous plants in the empty furrow to improve the soil, so as to minimize the occurrence of obstacles to continuous cropping of passion fruit, and has operability. Strong, time-saving and labor-saving, the advantages of green ecology. In the planting of passion fruit, single-row dense planting and "T"-shaped pruning are adopted, which can be planted in rounds on the same plot, and the operation is simple. The invention can significantly reduce the occurrence of continuous cropping obstacles of passion fruit, reduce the damage of fungal diseases such as stem base rot and blight, and simultaneously realize high-yield and high-quality cultivation of passion fruit by dense planting.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of plant cultivation, and relates to a passion fruit cultivation method, in particular to a passion fruit dense planting high-yield cultivation method which overcomes continuous cropping obstacles. Background technique [0002] The scientific name of passion fruit is Passiflora, which is a tropical perennial evergreen vine fruit tree of the Passifloraceae (Passifloraceae) genus Passiflora (Passiflora Linn.), native to South America from Brazil to Argentina and Australia. Known as the "King of Juice" because of its fruity juice aroma, sweet and sour taste, and pleasing color, it is deeply loved by people and is now widely planted in tropical and subtropical regions. Passion fruit is planted and put into production, and the income is fast. The fruit can be processed and eaten fresh, and the market benefits are good. In recent years, the industry has developed rapidly in the hot areas of the country. [0003] Passion fr...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05A01G22/00A01B79/02
CPCA01G22/05A01G22/00A01B79/02
Inventor 龚家建王锋堂马亚龙夏玲王重添
Owner SANYA NANFAN SCI TECH INST
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