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Preparation method and product application of nano-alloy M-Zn/NC catalyst

A nano-alloy and catalyst technology, applied in the field of preparation of nano-alloy M-Zn/NC catalyst, can solve the problems of easy coking and blockage, affecting the mass transfer of raw materials and products, etc. Improve the effect of desorption

Active Publication Date: 2020-06-30
ZHEJIANG UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the preparation methods of Pt / C and Pd / C catalysts still have the following problems: 1. They are mainly supported by impregnation and deposition methods, and are obtained by reduction in a hydrogen atmosphere, which cannot avoid or weaken the metals in the reduction process and reaction process. 2. The carbon materials used mainly contain a large number of micropores, which are easy to coke and block during the reaction process, which affects the mass transfer of raw materials and products

Method used

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  • Preparation method and product application of nano-alloy M-Zn/NC catalyst
  • Preparation method and product application of nano-alloy M-Zn/NC catalyst
  • Preparation method and product application of nano-alloy M-Zn/NC catalyst

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0040] Add 200mg of ZIF-8 carrier to 10ml of water, then add a chloroplatinic acid solution with a theoretical load of 1wt%, stir for 1 hour, add an ice bath and nitrogen protection, and prepare a sodium borohydride solution with a molar mass ten times that of the metal 2ml, it was slowly added dropwise to the metal solution, continued to stir under nitrogen for 2h after the dropwise addition, then filtered, washed, and vacuum dried at 40°C to obtain Pt / ZIF-8, then put Pt / ZIF-8 in the tube In the furnace, under a nitrogen atmosphere, the temperature was raised to 900 degrees for one hour, and the catalyst obtained after cooling to room temperature was named PtZn / NC. The loading of Pt was 6.1wt% and the loading of Zn was 5.8wt as detected by ICP. %. The specific surface area and pore volume data are shown in Table 1.

[0041] The Pt / ZIF-8 and PtZn / NC with a theoretical load of 1wt% were analyzed by transmission electron microscopy, and the results are as follows figure 1 and ...

Embodiment 2

[0044] Add 200mg of ZIF-8 carrier to 10ml of water, then add a chloroplatinic acid solution with a theoretical load of 1wt%, stir for 1 hour, add an ice bath and nitrogen protection, and prepare a sodium borohydride solution with a molar mass ten times that of the metal 2ml, it was slowly added dropwise to the metal solution, continued to stir under nitrogen for 2h after the dropwise addition, then filtered, washed, and vacuum dried at 40°C to obtain Pt / ZIF-8, then put Pt / ZIF-8 in the tube In the furnace, the temperature was raised to 700 degrees for one hour under a nitrogen atmosphere at 5 degrees per minute, and the catalyst obtained after cooling to room temperature was named PtZn / NC-700.

[0045] In a micro batch reactor (1.67cm 3 ), add 50mg of lauric acid and 5mg of catalyst PtZn / NC-700, wait until the sand bath is heated to the reaction temperature (360°C), tighten the nuts at both ends of the reactor and put it into the sand bath, react for 30min, take it out and put ...

Embodiment 3

[0047] Add 200mg of ZIF-8 carrier to 10ml of water, then add a chloroplatinic acid solution with a theoretical load of 1wt%, stir for 1 hour, add an ice bath and nitrogen protection, and prepare a sodium borohydride solution with a molar mass ten times that of the metal 2ml, it was slowly added dropwise to the metal solution, continued to stir under nitrogen for 2h after the dropwise addition, then filtered, washed, and vacuum dried at 40°C to obtain Pt / ZIF-8, then put Pt / ZIF-8 in the tube In the furnace, under a nitrogen atmosphere, the temperature was raised to 800 degrees for one hour at 5 degrees per minute, and the catalyst obtained after cooling to room temperature was named PtZn / NC-800.

[0048] In a micro batch reactor (1.67cm 3 ), add 50mg of lauric acid and 5mg of catalyst PtZn / NC-800, wait until the sand bath is heated to the reaction temperature (360°C), tighten the nuts at both ends of the reactor and put it in the sand bath, react for 30min, take it out and put i...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of a nano-alloy M-Zn / NC catalyst. The preparation method comprises the following steps: carrying out low-temperature reduction loading of metal M on ZIF-8,and carrying out high-temperature pyrolysis in an inert atmosphere to obtain an M-Zn alloy / NC catalyst with a hierarchical pore structure; wherein the metal M is selected from noble metals. The invention also discloses the M-Zn alloy / NC catalyst prepared by the preparation method. The M-Zn alloy / NC catalyst provided by the invention has the effects of synergistic catalysis, metal stability improvement and mass transfer enhancement; the prepared catalyst is applied to catalyzing fatty acid to prepare products such as long-chain alkane / olefin.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of preparation of nano-alloy catalysts, in particular to a preparation method, product and application of a nano-alloy M-Zn / NC catalyst. Background technique [0002] Carbon materials are considered to be good supports because of their good hydrothermal stability and easy loading of metals with simple methods. The NC material derived from MOF has the advantages of rich pores, large specific surface area, and many defect sites, and the doped N element can improve the valence electron cloud of the carbon material and increase the defect sites, etc. These changes may benefit the catalytic reaction. Perform or change product distribution, etc. [0003] Noble metal catalysts such as Pt and Pd have been researched and proved to be a good catalyst for nonhydrogenated decarboxylation of fatty acids. However, the preparation methods of Pt / C and Pd / C catalysts still have the following problems: 1. They are mainly supported by...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/24B01J35/00B01J35/10B01J37/08B01J37/16C07C1/207C07C11/02C07C9/15
CPCB01J37/086B01J37/16B01J37/084B01J27/24C07C1/2078C07C2527/24B01J35/393B01J35/60C07C9/15C07C11/02
Inventor 傅杰苟鑫张子豪
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIV