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Lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode material, preparation method, positive plate and lithium-sulfur battery

A technology for lithium-sulfur batteries and positive electrode materials, which is applied to battery electrodes, lithium batteries, and non-aqueous electrolyte battery electrodes. , Accelerated redox reaction, strong chemical adsorption effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-07-10
SHENZHEN GRADUATE SCHOOL TSINGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, the above method simply anchors the sulfide to the positive electrode material through physical or chemical adsorption. If the sulfide is not converted into lithium sulfide in time, the active sites on the surface of the positive electrode material will be occupied, so the adsorption on the positive electrode material limited polysulfides, still unable to prevent the shuttle effect well

Method used

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  • Lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode material, preparation method, positive plate and lithium-sulfur battery
  • Lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode material, preparation method, positive plate and lithium-sulfur battery
  • Lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode material, preparation method, positive plate and lithium-sulfur battery

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preparation example Construction

[0035] see figure 2 , a preferred embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for preparing the lithium-sulfur battery cathode material 100, comprising the following steps:

[0036] Step S11 , adding the conductive substrate 10 suspension and the surfactant into the solvent, and mixing to form a first dispersion.

[0037] Wherein, the concentration of the conductive substrate 10 in the suspension of the conductive substrate 10 is 0.05-10g L -1 , the concentration of the surfactant is 0.5-10mol L -1 .

[0038] The surfactant may be cetyltrimethylammonium bromide or the like.

[0039] The conductive substrate 10 suspension may be graphene oxide (GO) suspension, carbon nanotube suspension, porous carbon and carbon fiber suspension, etc.

[0040] The solvent can be oxalic acid and the like.

[0041] In this embodiment, the suspension of the conductive substrate 10 is a GO suspension, and correspondingly, the surfactant is a cationic surfactant, that is, hexade...

Embodiment 1

[0056] In the first step, 800 mg of reduced graphene oxide was added to 400 mL of deionized water to obtain a graphene oxide (GO) suspension with a concentration of 2 mg mL-1, which was sonicated for 1 h.

[0057] In the second step, 3.2 g of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide was added to the GO suspension in the first step, stirred thoroughly for 30 min, and ultrasonicated for 3 h.

[0058] In the third step, 80 mL of 1M oxalic acid solution was added to the suspension in the second step under vigorous stirring to obtain the first dispersion.

[0059] In the fourth step, 800 μL of tetrabutyl titanate was added to the first dispersion, mixed and heated at 50° C. for 20 h with stirring to obtain a second dispersion.

[0060] In the fifth step, 0.704 g (4 mmol) of nickel acetate was added to the second dispersion under stirring, and after stirring for 30 min, 0.912 g (10 mmol) of thiourea was added, and stirring was continued for 30 min.

[0061] In the sixth step, the mixture obt...

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Abstract

The invention provides a lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode material, which comprises a conductive substrate, elemental sulfur, and a first catalyst and a second catalyst positioned on the surface of the conductive substrate, and the first catalyst and the second catalyst are in contact with each other. The lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode material provided by the invention can reduce the shuttle effect of polysulfide. The invention also provides a preparation method of the positive electrode material of the lithium-sulfur battery, a positive plate and the lithium-sulfur battery comprising the positive plate.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of lithium-sulfur batteries, in particular to a lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode material, a preparation method of the lithium-sulfur battery positive electrode material, a positive electrode sheet and a lithium-sulfur battery. Background technique [0002] Due to its ultra-high theoretical specific capacity (2600wh Kg -1 ), is the most promising lithium battery of the new generation. However, lithium-sulfur batteries will generate intermediate states, such as polysulfides, during charging and discharging. Among them, polysulfides have a shuttle effect, that is, polysulfides are easily soluble in the electrolyte and shuttle to the negative electrode of the battery with the electrolyte, resulting in the loss of active materials. The shuttle effect of polysulfides greatly affects the cycle performance of lithium-sulfur batteries, and thus leads to the attenuation of the capacity of lithium-sulfur batteries. ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): H01M4/36H01M4/38H01M4/62H01M4/13H01M10/052
CPCH01M4/13H01M4/362H01M4/38H01M4/62H01M4/628H01M10/052Y02E60/10
Inventor 吕伟王若琛邓亚茜罗冲杨全红康飞宇
Owner SHENZHEN GRADUATE SCHOOL TSINGHUA UNIV