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Electrochemical hydrogen compressing apparatus and method for operating electrochemical hydrogen compressing apparatus

A compression device and electrochemical technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, electrochemical generators, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of large-scale devices and huge installation costs of hydrogen stations, and achieve the effect of improving efficiency

Pending Publication Date: 2020-07-14
PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

So far, as hydrogen stations, methods such as purifying and compressing hydrogen by pressure swing adsorption (PSA) have been used, but large-scale equipment and huge installation costs have become obstacles to the deployment of hydrogen stations nationwide.

Method used

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  • Electrochemical hydrogen compressing apparatus and method for operating electrochemical hydrogen compressing apparatus
  • Electrochemical hydrogen compressing apparatus and method for operating electrochemical hydrogen compressing apparatus
  • Electrochemical hydrogen compressing apparatus and method for operating electrochemical hydrogen compressing apparatus

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment approach

[0096] [Structure of Electrochemical Hydrogen Compression Device]

[0097] Figure 2A with Figure 2B It is a figure which shows an example of the electrochemical type hydrogen compressor of embodiment. Figure 2B A plan view of the anode gas diffusion plate 31 of the electrochemical hydrogen compression device 100 is shown.

[0098] Figure 2A with 2B In the illustrated example, the electrochemical hydrogen compression device 100 includes a cell 40 , a voltage applicator 21 , a dew point regulator 22 , and a controller 50 . Here, the unit cell 40 of the electrochemical hydrogen compression device 100 includes an electrolyte membrane 1 , an anode AN, a cathode CA, a cathode separator 5C, and an anode separator 5A.

[0099] The electrolyte membrane 1 is provided with a pair of main surfaces and has protons (H + ) conductive membrane. The electrolyte membrane 1 may have various structures as long as it is a membrane having proton conductivity. For example, examples of th...

no. 1 Embodiment

[0169] The electrochemical hydrogen compressing device 100 of the present embodiment is the same as the electrochemical hydrogen compressing device 100 of the embodiment except for the following control contents of the controller 50 .

[0170] The controller 50 controls the voltage applicator 21 to compress a part of the hydrogen in the hydrogen-containing gas supplied to the anode AN without compressing the rest of the hydrogen.

[0171] Here, assuming that the total amount of hydrogen in the hydrogen-containing gas supplied to the anode AN is compressed from the anode AN of the unit cell 40 to the cathode CA, excess condensed water stays in the anode AN, and thus the anode AN may Overflow occurs. Then, the diffusion overvoltage of the cells 40 of the electrochemical hydrogen compressing device 100 may increase.

[0172]Therefore, the electrochemical hydrogen compression device 100 of the present embodiment is controlled as described above, and by recirculating a part of the...

no. 2 Embodiment

[0183] The electrochemical hydrogen compressing device 100 of this embodiment is the same as the electrochemical hydrogen compressing device 100 of the embodiment except that the hydrogen-containing gas supplied to the anode AN includes the hydrogen-containing gas generated by electrolysis of water.

[0184] That is, in this case, image 3 Hydrogen from a hydrogen source is generated in a water electrolysis device (not shown). Furthermore, for example, a water electrolysis device can generate hydrogen using electricity generated from renewable energy sources such as sunlight. In addition, the water electrolysis method of the water electrolysis device may be any method. Examples of water electrolysis by the water electrolysis device include solid polymer water electrolysis and the like.

[0185] Here, the hydrogen-containing gas produced by electrolysis of water contains water vapor. For example, the hydrogen-containing gas is in a high-humidity state with a dew point of abo...

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PUM

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Abstract

The electrochemical hydrogen compressing apparatus is provided with: a cell including a proton conductive electrolyte film that has a pair of main surfaces, a cathode provided to one of the main surfaces of the electrolyte film, and an anode provided to the other main surface of the electrolyte film; a voltage application device for applying voltage between the anode and the cathode; a dew point adjusting device for adjusting the dew point of a hydrogen-containing gas supplied to the anode; and a control device that, when the temperature of the cell rises, controls the dew point adjusting device to raise the dew point of the hydrogen-containing gas.

Description

technical field [0001] The present disclosure relates to electrochemical hydrogen compression devices and methods of operating electrochemical hydrogen compression devices. Background technique [0002] In recent years, from the standpoint of improving fuel efficiency and utilizing carbon-free fuels, fuel cell vehicles that drive electric motors using electric power generated by fuel cells have attracted attention and been launched for sale. [0003] However, with the popularization of fuel cell vehicles, it becomes an issue to prepare infrastructure for supplying hydrogen as a fuel and how large a range of hydrogen stations can be installed nationwide. So far, as hydrogen stations, methods such as purifying and compressing hydrogen by pressure swing adsorption (PSA) have been used, but large-scale equipment and huge installation costs have become obstacles to the deployment of hydrogen stations nationwide. [0004] In the upcoming hydrogen society, in addition to producing...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C25B15/02C01B3/00C25B1/02C25B9/00C25B9/23
CPCC25B9/00C25B1/02C25B15/02C01B3/00Y02E60/50C25B15/027C25B15/08C25B9/23
Inventor 胁田英延药丸雄一鹈饲邦弘
Owner PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT CO LTD