Fiber generating device capable of adsorbing ocean spilled oil in time

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of electrostatic spinning equipment, and particularly relates to a fiber generating device capable of adsorbing ocean spilled oil in time. A high polymer material is directly melted in an ocean spilled oil field, superfine fiber is prepared on a large scale through electrostatic spinning, the fiber is sprayed in the oil spill sea surface area, the oceanspilled oil is adsorbed and recycled in time, space is saved, storage is convenient, the spraying distance of the fiber is controlled by adjusting the rotation speed of a fan, the spraying directionof the fiber is controlled by adjusting the horizontal angle of an air cylinder, and timely and efficient processing of the ocean spilled oil is achieved. The device is simple in structure, capable ofsaving energy and environmentally friendly, and can be arranged in an ocean drilling platform or a crude oil transport ship and other places prone to leaking. Once ocean oil spill accidents occur, the device is rapidly started, timely preparation of the large-scale superfine fiber and targeted spraying are achieved, the oil spill sea surface area is quickly and fully covered, spilled oil is adsorbed, and development of the oil spill accidents is effectively controlled in time before spilled oil emulsification and area diffusion.

Description

Technical field: [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of electrospinning equipment, and in particular relates to a fiber generating device for timely absorbing marine oil spills, which can produce oil-adsorbing fibers on a large scale at the scene of an oil spill accident. Background technique: [0002] In the process of offshore oil exploration, development and transportation, the leakage of crude oil or oil products due to accidents or operational errors has had a huge impact on the marine ecosystem. Based on this, the rapid management of oil spill disasters has become an urgent problem in the marine field. One of the major issues. [0003] At present, the methods for dealing with marine oil spills mainly include physical methods (oil boom method, oil-absorbing materials), chemical methods (combustion method, dispersant method, oil coagulant method) and biodegradation methods. The oil containment boom refers to a kind of equipment that gathers the oil and d...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The existing oil-absorbing materials are all prepared in advance. In order to facilitate storage and transportation, heat-pressing and other treatments are carried out to reduce the fiber porosity and affect the oil absorption ratio.

The oil spill accident is accidental, which brings uncertainty to the inventory of oil-absorbing materials, and the reserve storage of oil-absorbing materials will take up a lot of space

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