sgRNA for target knockout of human NKG2A/KLRC1 genes, expression vector, reagent kit and application of sgRNA
A gene and targeting technology, applied in the field of genetic engineering, can solve the problems of short-acting antibody drugs, low gene editing efficiency, long drug development time, etc., achieve low cost, improve gene editing efficiency and the feasibility of clinical use, The effect of reducing off-target efficiency
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Embodiment 1
[0069] Design and synthesis of sgRNA specifically targeting human NKG2A / KLRC1 gene in CRISPR / Cas9 specific knockout of human NKG2A / KLRC1 gene.
[0070] 1. Design of sgRNA targeting human NKG2A / KLRC1 gene:
[0071] (a) select the sequence of 5'-GGN(19)GG-3', 5'-GN(20)GG-3' or 5'-N(21)GG-3' on the human NKG2A / KLRC1 gene;
[0072] (b) Select the sequence where the target site is located on the exon of the human NKG2A / KLRC1 gene to ensure that it is easier to cause complete gene inactivation;
[0073] (c) The targeting site of the sgRNA on the human NKG2A / KLRC1 gene is located on the common exon of different splicing forms;
[0074] (d) Use BLAST of online database NCBI or BLAT of UCSC to determine whether the target sequence of sgRNA is unique;
[0075] According to the above method, a total of 56 sgRNAs targeting human NKG2A / KLRC1 gene were designed, the sequences of which are shown in the sequence table SEQ ID NO.1-56 respectively;
[0076] 2. Selection of sgRNA targeting hu...
Embodiment 2
[0098] Use CRISPR / Cas9 to specifically knock out the human NKG2A / KLRC1 gene (the pair of sgRNAs used in this example to target the human NKG2A / KLRC1 gene are shown in the sequences SEQ ID NO.2, 6, 8, 20, 21, 23, 26 respectively sequence shown).
[0099] Include the following steps:
[0100] 1. A linearized sequence such as the pGL3-2U6-sgRNA vector of sequence SEQ ID NO.77
[0101] Enzyme digestion system and conditions are as follows:
[0102] 2 μg pGL3-2U6-sgRNA
[0103] 5μL CutSmart Buffer
[0104] 1 μL BsaI (NEB)
[0105] Replenish water to 50 μL, and react in PCR at 37°C for 1 hour;
[0106] After digestion, perform 1% agarose gel electrophoresis, and use EndoFree Plasmid Kits (QIAGEN) to recover the pGL3-2U6-sgRNA vector;
[0107] 2. The double-stranded sgRNA (2), sgRNA (8), sgRNA (21), and sgRNA (23) that can be connected to the U6 eukaryotic expression vector obtained after denaturation and annealing (respectively as sequence SEQ ID NO.2,8 , 21, 23) oligonucleot...
Embodiment 3
[0144] For experimental verification, 4 sequences (shown in sequence SEQ ID NO.20, 22, 26, and 27 respectively) were selected from the 23 sequences selected in step 2 of Example 1 again, and the sequences of Example 1 were taken successively. Step 3 and steps 1 to 8 of Example 2 were the same method to prepare pGL3-2U6-NKG2A / KLRC1-sg(22)-sg(20), pGL3-2U6-NKG2A / KLRC1-sg(26)-sg( 20), pGL3-2U6-NKG2A / KLRC1-sg(26)-sg(27); take the same method as step 9 of Example 2 to obtain cultured cells; finally take the same method as step 10 of Example 2 method to detect it.
[0145] Experimental results such as image 3 As shown, the expression of NKG2A on the cell surface decreased after treatment with pGL3-2U6-NKG2A / KLRC1-sg(2)-sg(6) and pGL3-2U6-NKG2A / KLRC1-sg(8)-sg(6) plasmids, respectively The rate (ie knockout rate) was 25.4% and 14.3% respectively; (20), pGL3-2U6-NKG2A / KLRC1-sg(23)-sg(20), pGL3-2U6-NKG2A / KLRC1-sg(26)-sg(20), and pGL3-2U6-NKG2A / KLRC1-sg( After 26)-sg(27) plasmid tre...
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