Self-suction type water surface floating object cleaning structure and using method thereof

A water surface floating and self-priming technology, which is applied in the direction of cleaning, separation methods, chemical instruments and methods, etc. of open water surfaces, can solve problems such as affecting the appearance, affecting water quality, and filter blockage, so as to improve work efficiency and save energy. consumption effect

Active Publication Date: 2020-07-28
常德市水利水电勘测设计院
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] When people are exposed to vinyl chloride, symptoms such as swollen wrists and fingers, skin hardening, etc. may also occur, such as splenomegaly and liver damage. In China, almost all the ultra-thin plastic bags we use come from the recycling of waste plastics. , are produced by small businesses or family workshops. The raw materials used in these factories are waste plastic barrels, basins, disposable syringes, etc. The degradation time of plastic products used in China usually takes at least 200 years. If they are landfilled, they will It directly occupies the land, and it is difficult to degrade within 1000 years. The waste plastic film and plastic bags in the farmland remain in the field for a long time, which will affect the absorption of water and nutrients by the crops, inhibit the growth and development of the crops, and cause the production of crops to decrease. If livestock eat plastic Plastic film can cause digestive tract diseases and even death of livestock. Landfill operation is still a main method of urban waste disposal in China. Due to the small density and large volume of plastic film, it can quickly fill up the site and reduce the disposal of landfill sites. Furthermore, due to the soft foundation of the landfill site, harmful substances such as bacteria and viruses in the garbage can easily seep into the ground, pollute the ground water, and endanger the surrounding environment. If the polyvinyl chloride is directly incinerated, it will cause serious damage to the environment. Secondary pollution, when plastic is incinerated, not only will produce a large amount of black smoke, but also will produce dioxin - so far the most toxic substances, dioxin into the soil, it will take at least 15 months to gradually decompose, it will Harmful to plants and crops, dioxins have serious damage to the liver and brain of animals, and the pollution of the environment by dioxins emitted from incineration of garbage has become a very sensitive issue of concern all over the world
[0004] All kinds of man-made garbage, white garbage, and rainwater or man-made flow into the lake have caused lake water pollution, which affects the appearance and water quality. For this reason, various types of floating debris cleaning boats are provided in the prior art. For the salvage and collection of floating objects, most of the cleaning ships salvage through some transmission mechanisms and then send them into the collection bin through the transmission mechanism. Secondly, another type of cleaning ship that collects its floating objects often uses a filter to filter and collect the floating objects, but this method often has the problem of filter blockage. For this purpose, a self-priming water surface float is designed. object cleaning structure and its use to optimize the above problems

Method used

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  • Self-suction type water surface floating object cleaning structure and using method thereof
  • Self-suction type water surface floating object cleaning structure and using method thereof
  • Self-suction type water surface floating object cleaning structure and using method thereof

Examples

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Embodiment 1

[0038] Such as Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, a self-priming structure for cleaning floating objects on the water surface provided by this embodiment includes a set of top plates 29, and side connecting plates 12 are welded on both sides of the bottom of the top plate 29, and a group of side connecting plates 12 are welded at the middle position inside There is a second rotating shaft 45, and the other end of the second rotating shaft 45 is welded at the middle position inside another group of side connecting plates 12, the outer side of the second rotating shaft 45 is provided with propeller 11, and the middle of the outer side of one group of side connecting plates 12 The second drive motor 13 is installed at the position by the fixing screw, and the output end of the second drive motor 13 is fixed to the end of the second rotating shaft 45. The ends of the two groups of side connecting plates 12 are all hinged with guide plates 9, and on the guide plates 9 A diversion assembl...

Embodiment 2

[0055] A method for using a self-priming water surface floating object cleaning structure, comprising the following steps:

[0056] The step of absorbing floating objects on the water surface: start the second driving motor 13 to drive the propeller 11 to rotate, and drive the water flow to move. The water flow enters through the opening of the floating object absorption cylinder 2 and then is discharged through the mouth formed by the guide plate 9. The debris is attached to the first filter. the outside of the net 3;

[0057] Float cleaning guide steps: start the first driving motor 5 to drive the first rotating shaft 17 to rotate, drive the main transmission gear 16 to rotate through the first rotating shaft 17, drive the secondary transmission gear 18 to rotate through the main transmission gear 16, and then drive the cleaning rod 20 to rotate and clean Floaters are guided to the first U-shaped connecting plate 4;

[0058] Float storage step: the guided float passes throu...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a self-suction type water surface floating object cleaning structure and a using method thereof. The invention belongs to the technical field of water surface floater cleaningstructures. A second driving motor drives a second rotating shaft to rotate; the second rotating shaft drives a propeller to rotate; the propeller drives the water flow located in the inner side of aside connecting plate to move from a floating object absorbing cylinder to a guide plate in the azimuth direction; through the movement of water flow, spiral absorption force is generated in the floating object absorption cylinder, floating objects in the surrounding are absorbed into the floating object absorption cylinder and then to the outside of a first filtering net; and the propeller generates running driving force and floating object absorbing force to realize collection and movement of the floating objects, so that the energy consumption is reduced, and the original propeller drivingforce further has the function of absorbing the floating objects.

Description

technical field [0001] The present invention relates to a structure for cleaning floating objects on the water surface, in particular to a self-priming structure for cleaning floating objects on the water surface, and a method for using the structure for cleaning floating objects on the water surface, in particular to a self-priming type structure for cleaning floating objects on the water surface The use method belongs to the technical field of cleaning structures for floating objects on the water surface. Background technique [0002] White pollution is an image term for the phenomenon of environmental pollution caused by refractory plastic waste (mostly referred to as plastic bags). It refers to various living plastics made of polystyrene, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride and other polymer compounds. After the products are used, they are discarded as solid waste. Due to random littering, it is difficult to degrade and treat, resulting in serious pollution of the urban en...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B63B35/32B63H21/17B63H1/14E02B15/10B01D29/56B01D29/64
CPCB63B35/32B63H21/17B63H1/14E02B15/10B01D29/56B01D29/6476
Inventor 张玉开
Owner 常德市水利水电勘测设计院
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