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Application of ghnac091 gene in improving plant photosynthetic utilization efficiency and strong light tolerance

A gene and plant technology, applied in the fields of botanical equipment and methods, applications, plant products, etc., can solve the problems of low photosynthetic efficiency and weak tolerance

Active Publication Date: 2021-12-07
HENAN UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0006] The technical purpose of the present invention is to propose GhNAC091 The application of genes in improving plant photosynthetic utilization efficiency and strong light tolerance, so as to solve the problems of low photosynthetic efficiency and weak tolerance of some plant varieties in the prior art under strong light stress

Method used

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  • Application of ghnac091 gene in improving plant photosynthetic utilization efficiency and strong light tolerance
  • Application of ghnac091 gene in improving plant photosynthetic utilization efficiency and strong light tolerance
  • Application of ghnac091 gene in improving plant photosynthetic utilization efficiency and strong light tolerance

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0030] Example 1 GhNAC091 Gene expression and functional localization in cells

[0031] Due to the lack of transcription factors related to the NAC class in the prior art Gh_A07G1811 Related reports located at the subcellular level, aiming at the previously obtained GhNAC091 Gene, the inventor first carried out intracellular expression positioning on it, the specific process is as follows:

[0032] 1) Gene amplification

[0033] The upland cotton sequencing standard line TM-1 was kept at 23°C, the photoperiod was 16h light / 8h dark, and the light intensity was about 100 μmol·m -2 ·s -1 It was grown in an incubator for about 4 weeks, and the true leaves were cut off, and stored at -80°C after quick freezing in liquid nitrogen. Extract the total RNA from true leaves, and use the transcription kit (Novazyme R211-01) to reverse transcribe to obtain a high-purity cDNA template;

[0034] design GhNAC091 The cloning primers of the gene, the restriction site at the 5' end of the ...

Embodiment 2

[0047] Example 2 GhNAC091 Gene function verification

[0048] for research GhNAC091 The function of the gene in plant photosynthetic utilization and plant strong light tolerance, the inventor used virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) technology to construct GhNAC091 Gene silencing plants, and compare the culture effect of gene silencing plants and wild-type plants after strong light irradiation, the specific process is as follows:

[0049] 1) Vector construction

[0050] according to GhNAC091 For the specific region of the gene in Upland Cotton TM-1, the amplification primers for the VIGS fragment were designed, and the specific primer sequences are as follows:

[0051] F: GAATTCCCGGCATTGAGAGTTATGCC

[0052] R: CTCGAGTCAAACATTCATCTGGGTTGGTGA

[0053] Amplified using TM-1 cDNA as template GhNAC091 Gene VIGS fragment, the reaction system is: ddH 2 O 18 μl, 2×Phanta Max Buffer 25 μl, dNTP 1 μl, upstream primer 2 μl, downstream primer 2 μl, Phanta Max Super-Fidelity DNA Pol...

Embodiment 3

[0073] Example 3 GhNAC091 Gene overexpression vector construction

[0074] Preliminary studies have shown GhNAC091 Genes play a key role in improving plant photosynthetic efficiency and enhancing plant resistance to strong light stress. In order to obtain plant materials with strong light tolerance, and further verify GhNAC091 Genes also have the ability to improve plant photosynthetic utilization efficiency in other species, the inventor constructed GhNAC091 Gene overexpression vector, and the overexpression vector into the model organism Arabidopsis for verification, the specific process is as follows:

[0075] 1) Construction of overexpression vector

[0076] according to 35S::VIP:GFP Amplification primers were designed based on the sequence of the vector (preserved in our laboratory and can be obtained from commercially available products) and restriction sites. The specific sequences of the primers are as follows:

[0077] F: AAGCTCCTCGACTCTAGGGCCCATGAACACAGTTAAAGGT...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of genetic engineering application, and specifically relates to GhNAC091 Application of genes in improving plant photosynthetic utilization efficiency and strong light tolerance. Said applications include the use of gene overexpression or gene silencing methods, by modulating GhNAC091 The expression level of the gene, and then regulate the photosynthetic utilization efficiency of the plant and the strong light tolerance of the plant; GhNAC091 The sequence of the gene is shown in SEQ ID NO.1. The research results of the present invention show that, GhNAC091 The gene significantly regulates photosynthetic utilization and resistance to strong light stress in cotton and Arabidopsis. Construct GhNAC091 Gene overexpression vector or virus-induced silencing vector, using transgenic technology, Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of plants, can obtain new plant varieties with changes in photosynthetic utilization rate or strong light tolerance.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of genetic engineering application, and specifically relates to GhNAC091 Application of genes in improving plant photosynthetic utilization efficiency and strong light tolerance. Background technique [0002] upland cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum ) belongs to the Angiosperm Phylum, Primitive Perianth Subclass, Malvaceae, Malvaceae, Hibiscus, and Cotton. It is one of the main economic crops for farmers in my country to increase production and income. Upland cotton and sea-island cotton are two types of tetraploid cotton widely planted in the world, and upland cotton occupies more than 80% of the planting area due to its high yield and high fiber quality. [0003] With the growth of population and the acceleration of urbanization, the available arable land area in my country is gradually decreasing. On the other hand, with the improvement of people's living standards, the quality requirements of agricultural ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N15/82A01H5/00A01H6/20A01H6/60A01H6/82
CPCC12N15/8269
Inventor 张骁凡成郭西宁尚保栓程凯赵翔
Owner HENAN UNIVERSITY