Method for constructing high-density genotype map of outcrossing species
A high-density gene and genotype technology, applied in the fields of biology, molecular breeding and genetic engineering, can solve the problem of no effective method for identification, and achieve the effect of reducing cost, low cost and accurate positioning
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Embodiment 1
[0053] In this example, the process of gene mapping in outcrossed diploids will be described in detail.
[0054] In summary, the gene mapping process in outcrossed diploids includes the following steps:
[0055] Step 1: Perform high-coverage sequencing (>20×) on the parents of the target plant, and perform low-coverage sequencing (<5×) on the progeny population of the target plant to obtain corresponding sequencing results.
[0056] Step 2: Align the short-read sequences obtained by sequencing the progeny population (or parent-offspring population) to the existing genome of the target plant, and obtain a variation file containing the variation site.
[0057] Step 3: Based on the sequencing results of the parent materials, screen the SNP sites in the comparison results of all parent-offspring sequencing, and cluster according to the kinship of all offspring groups in the sequenced materials, and then partition the genes. For outcrossed diploids each segment is divided into fou...
Embodiment 2
[0070] In this example, the gene mapping process in double-cross population plants will be described in detail.
[0071] In summary, the gene mapping process in double-cross populations includes the following steps:
[0072] Step 1: Perform high-coverage sequencing (>15×) on the parents of the target plant, and low-coverage sequencing (<1×) on the progeny population of the target plant.
[0073] Step 2: In a similar manner to Example 1, the sequence obtained by sequencing the progeny population is compared with the existing genome.
[0074] Step 3: Based on the sequencing results of the parent material, screen the SNP sites in the comparison results of all parent-offspring sequencing, divide the selected SNP sites into segments, and based on the genetic relationship of the gene segments in each segment after division Perform genotype classification. For the double-cross population, further, the SNP markers were divided into two categories according to the parental genotypes,...
Embodiment 3
[0103] In this example, the gene mapping process in autopolyploid plants will be described in detail.
[0104] In summary, the gene mapping process includes the following steps:
[0105] 1: High-coverage sequencing (>60×) is performed on the parents, and low-coverage sequencing (<5×) is performed on the offspring population (the method of comparing the genome is the same as that of the walnut model).
[0106] 2: the sequence obtained by parent-offspring group sequencing is compared to the existing genome of the target plant, and a variation file is obtained, which contains the gene sequence and variation site information measured by each sequenced material;
[0107] 3: Based on the sequencing results of parental materials, screen the SNP sites in the comparison results of all parent-offspring sequencing, divide the selected SNP sites into segments, and carry out the genetic relationship based on the gene fragments in each segment after division. genotype classification;
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