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Xinjiang Hotan rose rhizome seedling raising and large-scale cultivation method

A cultivation method and large-scale technology, applied in the field of artificial planting and rapid seedling cultivation of medicinal and edible plants, can solve the problems of lack of process quality control standards, etc., and achieve easy transplanting and survival, easy transplanting and good genetic stability Effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-09-08
XINJIANG TECHN INST OF PHYSICS & CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] In terms of solving the shortage of resources, we have perfected the planting technology system and established a pilot test platform in the long-term research process of Hetian rose. Through repeated tests, it has been proved that artificial planting is one of the effective ways to solve the problems of source shortage and low yield. First, it laid the foundation for the follow-up high content (active ingredients) and high yield (flower yield) of the rose planting industry, but it still needs to reduce costs, increase yield, and lack process quality control standards in industrialized large-scale planting.

Method used

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  • Xinjiang Hotan rose rhizome seedling raising and large-scale cultivation method
  • Xinjiang Hotan rose rhizome seedling raising and large-scale cultivation method
  • Xinjiang Hotan rose rhizome seedling raising and large-scale cultivation method

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] Select nursery and treatment:

[0032] a. Select the roots of the underground part of Rose Hetian with a healthy growth time of 3 years as the experimental material for seedling cultivation, cut the excavated rhizomes of Rose Rose Hetian into 3 cm long root segments, and then soak them in clear water at a water temperature of 15°C for a soaking time of 4 Hours, after soaking, remove and set aside;

[0033] Soil selection and finishing:

[0034] b. Choose the suitable soil for Hetian rose to be neutral soil with good air permeability, prepare organic fertilizer, sandy soil, fine medium sand and humus soil according to the weight ratio of 1:5:1:1, remove the sundries in the soil, and select Sufficient sunlight, good ventilation, and convenient drainage. Before raising seedlings, use 1 / 500 Dixon to sterilize the soil, then carefully prepare the land, water the seedbed, and reserve it; if the land is deficient in nutrients, apply sufficient base fertilizer before leveling ...

Embodiment 2

[0042] Selection of seedling material and treatment:

[0043] a. Select the roots of the underground part of Rose Hetian with a healthy growth time of 3-8 years, cut the excavated rhizomes of Rose Hetian into 5cm long root segments, and soak the cut rhizome segments in clear water at a water temperature of 18°C. Time 5 hours, remove after soaking;

[0044] Soil selection and finishing:

[0045] b. Choose the soil suitable for the growth of Hetian Rose as neutral soil with good air permeability. Prepare organic fertilizer, sandy soil, fine medium sand and humus soil at a weight ratio of 1:5:1:1 to remove impurities in the soil and sunlight. Sufficient, well-ventilated, and convenient drainage. Use 1 / 200 carbendazim to sterilize the soil before raising seedlings, then carefully prepare the land, water the seedbed, and reserve it; Mainly decomposed farmyard manure, 1500 kg of farmyard manure per mu, turned into the soil;

[0046] Buried root seedlings:

[0047] C, put the rhi...

Embodiment 3

[0053] Selection of seedling material and treatment:

[0054] a, select the root of the underground part of Rose Hetian for 5 years in healthy growth time as the experimental material for raising seedlings, cut the excavated rhizome of Rose Rose Hetian into 7cm long root sections, soak the cut rhizome sections in clear water, and the water temperature is 20 ℃, soaking time 6 hours, remove after soaking for later use;

[0055] Soil selection and finishing:

[0056] b. Choose the soil suitable for the growth of Hetian Rose as neutral soil with good air permeability. Prepare organic fertilizer, sandy soil, fine medium sand and humus soil at a weight ratio of 1:5:1:1 to remove impurities in the soil and sunlight. Adequate, well-ventilated, and convenient drainage. Before raising seedlings, use 1 / 500 Dixon to sterilize the soil, then carefully prepare the land, water the seedbed, and reserve it; Mainly decomposed farmyard manure, 1600 kg of farmyard manure per mu, turned into the...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a Xinjiang Hotan rose rhizome seedling raising and large-scale cultivation method. The method comprises the steps of seedling raising material selection, nutrient soil adaptation, root burying seedling raising, transplanting and field management. By means of the method, standard Hotan rose planting operation regulations are established, and rapid artificial seedling raising, field cultivation and standard planting are provided, and moreover, the propagation period of the Hotan roses is shortened, the method is suitable for industrial cultivation of the Hotan roses, anda foundation is laid for rapid propagation of the Hotan roses. Technical support is provided for forming a Hotan rose industry chain, so that the special species generate huge economic benefits; anda scientific basis is provided for excellent variety breeding and rapid propagation research of the Hotan roses. The method solves the key problems of quality real-time evaluation standard, high addedvalue product development, comprehensive resource utilization and the like suitable for Hotan rose variety breeding, large-scale artificial planting, seedling culture and planting processes in the southern Xinjiang region.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of artificial planting and rapid seedling cultivation of medicinal and edible dual-purpose plants, in particular to a method for raising seedlings and large-scale cultivation of rose rhizomes in Hotan, Xinjiang. Background technique [0002] Hotan rose (Rosa rugosa Thunb.) is a perennial deciduous shrub of the genus Rosa in the Rosaceae subfamily Rosoideae. Rose is a famous flower in the world. In addition to its ornamental value, the more important thing is that it is both medicinal and edible. [0003] Another name for Hotan rose is rose, wild rose, etc. It is a naturally optimized variety of the world-famous Damascus rose. The main production area of ​​Hotan rose is Hotan area, so it is called Hotan rose, and it is called Kezel Gul in Uyghur. It is distributed in the Hotan area and the Kunlun Mountains in Xinjiang. It has a history of about 2,000 years and has distinct regional characteristics. It is a t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G2/00
CPCA01G17/005A01G2/00
Inventor 努尔波拉提·阿依达尔汗阿吉艾克拜尔·艾萨阿不力米提·伊力刘戈宇陈艳瑞海巴尔·火加合买提
Owner XINJIANG TECHN INST OF PHYSICS & CHEM CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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