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L-proline/MWCNTs (multi-walled carbon nanotubes) high-load type catalyst and preparation method and application thereof

A catalyst and high-load technology, applied in the direction of physical/chemical process catalysts, catalytic reactions, organic compounds/hydrides/coordination complex catalysts, etc., can solve the problems of catalytic performance and low loading capacity, and achieve simple and efficient operation Ease of operation, good catalytic effect and cycle stability

Pending Publication Date: 2020-09-11
NANJING UNIV OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

Donghong Yin reported that the preparation process of L-proline / GO catalyst is basically the same as ours. By ultrasonically stirring graphene oxide in L-proline aqueous solution, the L-proline / GO catalyst is obtained, but its loading Lower than the L-proline / MWCNTs catalyst we synthesized, and it is only applied to the Aldol reaction, and has not tried to catalytic performance in other reactions

Method used

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  • L-proline/MWCNTs (multi-walled carbon nanotubes) high-load type catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
  • L-proline/MWCNTs (multi-walled carbon nanotubes) high-load type catalyst and preparation method and application thereof
  • L-proline/MWCNTs (multi-walled carbon nanotubes) high-load type catalyst and preparation method and application thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0046] 0.1 g of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and 1.5 g of L-proline (13.0 mmol) were mixed in deionized water (5.0 mL), and stirred at room temperature for 8 h. After centrifugation, the precipitate was collected and dried overnight in an oven to obtain a black powder of L-proline / MWCNTs.

[0047] figure 2 Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) of relevant materials is shown. MWCNT( figure 2 a) itself shows little weight loss below 800 °C, most likely due to the pyrolysis of oxygen-containing functional groups on MWCNTs. Pure L-Proline ( figure 2 b) exhibits a characteristic weight loss starting at 229°C and dropping to nearly zero weight at 347°C. L-proline / MWCNTs catalyst ( figure 2 c) shows a slight weight loss (11 wt%) around 200°C. However, the most striking aspect of this curve is the similar percentage weight loss to the L-proline curve. It is calculated that the content of L-proline in the catalyst is as high as 67wt%. The elemental analysis of the cata...

Embodiment 2

[0052] 0.05 g of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and 1 g of L-proline (13.0 mmol) were mixed in deionized water (5 mL), and stirred at room temperature for 10 h. After centrifugation, collect the precipitate, wash it with water three times, centrifuge again, collect the precipitate, and dry it in an oven to obtain L-proline / MWCNTs black powder

Embodiment 3

[0054] 0.3 g of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and 5 g of L-proline (13.0 mmol) were mixed in deionized water (15 mL), and stirred at room temperature for 12 h. After centrifugation, collect the precipitate, wash it with water three times, centrifuge again, collect the precipitate, and dry it in an oven to obtain L-proline / MWCNTs black powder

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method and application research of an L-proline / multi-walled carbon nanotube high-load type catalyst, and belongs to the technical field of catalysts. Accordingto the method, L-proline is directly loaded on multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), the load rate is extremely high, and the load rate is as high as 67 wt%. After the obtained L-proline / MWCNTs catalyst is recycled for seven rounds, the catalytic activity of the L-proline / MWCNTs catalyst is equivalent to that of free L-proline. In the typical Aldol reaction, Mannich reaction, Michael reaction, alpha-oxyamination reaction and Knoevenagel condensation reaction, the L-proline / MWCNTs catalyst shows wide applicability of a composite catalyst in different reactions and solvent systems.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of catalyst design and synthesis, in particular to a preparation method and application research of an L-proline / MWCNTs high-load catalyst, which belongs to the technical field. Background technique [0002] Asymmetric reactions catalyzed by small organic molecules (ie, organocatalysts) have the advantage of high enantioselectivity under mild reaction conditions. However, the amount of catalyst used is generally high, and the catalyst is difficult to recover after the reaction. Therefore, the practical application of organocatalysts is greatly limited, especially in industrial settings. [0003] Immobilizing them on suitable supports is the main method to recover and reuse organocatalysts for post-reaction processing and product isolation. However, unlike inorganics, which can form nanoparticles with large surface areas, organic molecules are usually covalently attached to the support surface, and thus, the loading ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B01J31/02C07C201/12C07C205/45C07C221/00C07C225/22C07C205/44C07C67/343C07C69/618
CPCB01J31/0244C07C201/12C07C221/00C07C67/343B01J2231/342C07C205/45C07C225/22C07C205/44C07C69/618Y02P20/584
Inventor 许家芳张延华陈虹宇
Owner NANJING UNIV OF TECH