Efficient method for planting garlic/broad beans after harvesting pepper

A planting method and pepper technology, applied in the field of crop cultivation, can solve the problems of increasing labor costs and material input, reducing profit margins, affecting planting benefits, etc., and achieving the effects of saving planting costs, increasing benefits, and ensuring ventilation and air permeability.

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-09-15
GUIZHOU SERICULTURE RES INST GUIZHOU PEPPER RES INST
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In the traditional mode of pepper cropping, after the peppers are harvested, the pepper stalks are pulled out, the plastic film is removed, and the crops are planted after plowing again. This mode greatly increases labor costs and material inputs, and reduces profit margins.
At the same time, the peppers are fully harvested at the end of October. At this time, it is relatively late to replant the land to plant garlic or broad beans. The time to market is naturally delayed, and the price is lower, which affects the planting efficiency and directly affects the planting of peppers in the second year.

Method used

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  • Efficient method for planting garlic/broad beans after harvesting pepper
  • Efficient method for planting garlic/broad beans after harvesting pepper
  • Efficient method for planting garlic/broad beans after harvesting pepper

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] A high-efficiency stubble planting method of pepper and garlic, comprising the steps of:

[0033] 1) From February to March, use floating seedling raising technology to raise pepper seedlings; in late April, open the box in the pepper planting area according to the specification of 120cm, the box surface is 80cm wide, and the groove width is 50cm, and organic fertilizer is applied on the box surface. Fertilizer 250kg / mu, compound fertilizer 50kg / mu, covered with plastic film;

[0034] 2) In the first ten days of May, pepper seedlings were planted in double rows on the box surface covered with plastic film, with a plant spacing of 35 cm and a row spacing of 50 cm. In June, the pepper seedlings were managed in the field, and side branches below the bifurcation of the peppers were removed;

[0035] 3) In August, harvest green and red peppers in time, and after harvesting twice, apply 20kg of compound fertilizer per mu;

[0036] 4) From the end of September to mid-October,...

Embodiment 2

[0041] A kind of high-efficiency stubble planting method of capsicum, broad bean, comprises the following steps:

[0042] 1) From February to March, use floating seedling raising technology to raise pepper seedlings; in late April, open the box in the pepper planting area according to the specification of 120cm, the box surface is 80cm wide, and the groove width is 50cm, and organic fertilizer is applied on the box surface. Fertilizer 250kg / mu, compound fertilizer 50kg / mu, covered with plastic film;

[0043] 2) In the first ten days of May, pepper seedlings were planted in double rows on the box surface covered with plastic film, with a plant spacing of 35 cm and a row spacing of 50 cm. In June, the pepper seedlings were managed in the field, and side branches below the bifurcation of the peppers were removed;

[0044] 3) In August, harvest green and red peppers in time, and after harvesting twice, apply 20kg of compound fertilizer per mu;

[0045] 4) From the end of Septembe...

Embodiment 3

[0049] Embodiment 3 comparative examples (garlic)

[0050] A high-efficiency stubble planting method of pepper and garlic, comprising the steps of:

[0051] 1) From February to March, use floating seedling breeding technology to raise pepper seedlings. In late April, open the box in the pepper planting area according to the specification of 130cm. The width of the box is 80cm, and the width of the trench is 50cm. Fertilizer 250kg / mu, compound fertilizer 50kg / mu, covered with plastic film;

[0052]2) In the first ten days of May, pepper seedlings were planted in double rows on the box surface covered with plastic film, with a plant spacing of 35 cm and a row spacing of 50 cm. In June, the pepper seedlings were managed in the field, and side branches below the bifurcation of peppers were removed;

[0053] 3) In August, harvest green and red peppers in time, and after harvesting twice, apply 20kg of compound fertilizer per mu;

[0054] 4) In the first ten days of November, plow...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient method for planting garlic / broad beans after harvesting pepper. A process comprises the following steps: in late April, conducting furrowing and bedding accordingto a specification of 120-130 cm in pepper planting land, applying an organic fertilizer and a compound fertilizer onto bed surfaces, mulching the bed surfaces with films, in early May, planting double rows of individual pepper seedlings in each bed surface mulched with the film, in June, conducting field management on the pepper seedlings, in August, harvesting green mature pepper and red maturepepper in time, after harvesting is conducted for two times, dressing 15-25 kg of the compound fertilizer per mu, from the end of September to the middle of October, sowing the garlic or the broad beans on the pepper bed surfaces, conducting drilling while conducting sowing, conducting earthing after sowing is conducted, from late November to the middle of December, dressing the compound fertilizer according to growth situations of the garlic or the broad beans, and harvesting garlic sprouts, young garlic shoots and garlic bulbs in sequence from late December to the middle of next April or harvesting green mature bean pods and old mature bean pods in sequence, conducting land preparation in time after harvesting is conducted in next late April, and repeating the process.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of crop cultivation, and more specifically relates to a high-efficiency stubble planting method of pepper, garlic / broad bean. Background technique [0002] Capsicum is a perennial plant, and it is often cultivated as one or two years in production. Annual cultivation generally raises seedlings from February to March, prepares and opens the box from March to April, sets the value from April to May, and harvests from July to October; biennial cultivation generally raises seedlings from October to November, and sets the value from January to February of the next year , harvested from March to May. After the annual cultivated peppers are harvested, winter crops are generally selected for stubble, such as Chinese cabbage, garlic, broad beans, peas, wheat, rapeseed, etc., in order to improve land utilization and increase economic income. [0003] In the traditional mode of pepper cropping, after the peppers are ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05A01G22/40A01G22/35
CPCA01G22/05A01G22/35A01G22/40
Inventor 张爱民蓬桂华孙小静王永平李文馨
Owner GUIZHOU SERICULTURE RES INST GUIZHOU PEPPER RES INST
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