The invention discloses an efficient method for planting garlic / broad beans after harvesting pepper. A process comprises the following steps: in late April, conducting furrowing and bedding accordingto a specification of 120-130 cm in pepper planting land, applying an organic fertilizer and a compound fertilizer onto bed surfaces, mulching the bed surfaces with films, in early May, planting double rows of individual pepper seedlings in each bed surface mulched with the film, in June, conducting field management on the pepper seedlings, in August, harvesting green mature pepper and red maturepepper in time, after harvesting is conducted for two times, dressing 15-25 kg of the compound fertilizer per mu, from the end of September to the middle of October, sowing the garlic or the broad beans on the pepper bed surfaces, conducting drilling while conducting sowing, conducting earthing after sowing is conducted, from late November to the middle of December, dressing the compound fertilizer according to growth situations of the garlic or the broad beans, and harvesting garlic sprouts, young garlic shoots and garlic bulbs in sequence from late December to the middle of next April or harvesting green mature bean pods and old mature bean pods in sequence, conducting land preparation in time after harvesting is conducted in next late April, and repeating the process.