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A self-sufficient bioaugmentation method for biogas fermentation performance

A biogas fermentation and bioaugmentation technology, applied in the fields of fermentation, waste fuel, bacteria, etc., can solve the problems of unbreakable preparation and storage technology, anaerobic and high technical requirements for culturing, to improve the performance of biogas fermentation, promote the recovery of gas production, Relief effect of acid inhibition and ammonia inhibition

Active Publication Date: 2022-02-25
GUANGZHOU INST OF ENERGY CONVERSION - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, currently there are very few methanogenic bacterial agents that are effective and have relatively mature production processes, and pure methanogenic bacteria need to be strictly anaerobic, and the cultivation technology requires high requirements; in addition, the preparation and storage technology of liquid or solid bacterial agents has not yet broken through

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0017] Embodiment 1 biogas fermentation self-sufficient bioaugmentation method

[0018] (1) Setting of biogas fermentation main tank and bioaugmentation auxiliary tank

[0019] The 50L fully mixed anaerobic fermentation reactor is used as the main biogas fermentation tank for the treatment of kitchen waste, and the 5L fully mixed anaerobic fermentation reactor is used as the bioaugmentation auxiliary tank. The hydraulic retention time (HRT) of the biogas fermentation main tank for processing food waste is 25 days, that is, 2 L of feed in and out each day. In the bioaugmentation auxiliary tank, the hydraulic retention time of the bacterial solution is 10 days during the enrichment culture stage of the bacterial agent, that is, 500mL of the bacterial solution is discharged every day, and 500mL of fresh medium is added.

[0020] (2) Bioaugmentation auxiliary tank inoculation

[0021] Add the fermented liquid discharged from the biogas fermentation main tank every day as an inoc...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a self-sufficient biogas fermentation performance bioenhancement method. In this method, during the operation of the biogas fermentation system, the bio-augmented bacterial agent is taken out from the auxiliary tank, and is added to the biogas fermentation tank according to a certain dose and period to improve the biogas fermentation performance. The output fermentation liquid is an inoculum, which is obtained by culture medium containing carbon source and inorganic salt. The invention utilizes the self-sufficient bio-augmented bacteria agent to improve the biogas fermentation performance, specifically to increase the organic load, fermentation concentration and gas production rate of anaerobic fermentation, etc., and to relieve acid inhibition and ammonia inhibition, promote the start-up of biogas fermentation tanks, and promote rancidity fermentation The system resumes gas production, and there is no need to purchase bacterial agents, which can avoid the storage and transportation of bacterial agents, and save the cost of bioaugmentation.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of biogas preparation by anaerobic fermentation, in particular to a self-sufficient biogas fermentation performance bioenhancement method. Background technique [0002] Using anaerobic fermentation technology to treat waste can reduce environmental pollution and alleviate energy shortage. In recent years, my country's biogas industry has developed rapidly, but some biogas projects have poor operation and management, resulting in poor fermentation performance and even being idle. In order to avoid organic load overload, most biogas projects operate continuously at a relatively low fermentation concentration to improve the stability of continuous operation. However, low-load operation leads to low volumetric gas production rate of biogas projects and poor economic benefits. However, the high organic load anaerobic fermentation system is prone to accumulation of volatile fatty acids, resulting in a decrease i...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12P5/02C12N1/20
CPCC12P5/023C12N1/20Y02E50/30
Inventor 李颖孙永明李连华孔晓英王忠铭
Owner GUANGZHOU INST OF ENERGY CONVERSION - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI