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A kind of carbon fiber functional composite material and its preparation method and application

A functional composite material and composite material technology, applied in the field of carbon fiber functional composite material and its preparation, can solve the problems of reducing the intake passage, reducing the ignition efficiency, mixing ratio imbalance, etc., to increase the specific surface area, improve the combustion efficiency, Mixed state uniform effect

Active Publication Date: 2022-03-25
保定市宏腾科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0002] Insufficient fuel in the car will cause carbon deposits, which have many adverse effects on the car as follows: 1. Poor acceleration of the car
Carbon deposits reduce the intake passage and the air charge coefficient, which causes the cylinder pressure to increase and the ignition time to be delayed, resulting in a decrease in engine power
2. The vehicle is difficult to start
Carbon deposits fall into the channel of the intake valve seat, which will cause insufficient cylinder pressure
In addition, the fuel injected during startup is absorbed by carbon deposits, resulting in a thin mixture in the cylinder, and the engine cannot be started normally.
3. The engine idle speed is unstable
When carbon deposits are attached to the intake valve and throttle valve, the engine cannot accurately control the amount of gasoline and air sent to the combustion chamber, resulting in unstable idling of the engine
4. Increased fuel consumption
When carbon deposits are accumulated in the combustion chamber, it is easy to cause knocking, resulting in delayed ignition of the engine, reduced power, and increased fuel consumption by 4-5%.
5. Excessive emission of exhaust gas
Carbon deposits lead to an imbalance in the mixing ratio of gasoline and air, resulting in incomplete combustion of gasoline, increased CO and HC content in the exhaust, and emissions that are not up to standard
6. Engine failure
Second, the mixing of the air-fuel ratio is not good. After the air is polluted, the oxygen required for combustion is not enough
Third, the ignition efficiency of the car itself is reduced. There are often many electrical appliances that use electricity during driving, especially when driving at low speeds, the ignition energy will be reduced.

Method used

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  • A kind of carbon fiber functional composite material and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of carbon fiber functional composite material and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of carbon fiber functional composite material and its preparation method and application

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preparation example Construction

[0034] As another technical solution of the present invention, a method for preparing a carbon fiber functional composite material comprises the following steps: weighing each raw material, stirring and mixing the carbon fiber and pulp, adding an oil-water separating agent to fully mix, then adding an electrostatic agent, and again Mix evenly and bake at 150-300°C for 1-2 minutes.

[0035] As another technical solution of the present invention, the application of the above-mentioned carbon fiber functional composite material, the specific method is to install the above-mentioned carbon fiber functional composite material under the air filter of the car. The car is not limited to the model, and can be a car, a pickup, a truck, etc.

[0036] Furthermore, the composite material is formed into a porous shape through weaving or punching, and the specific surface area can be further increased through weaving or punching.

Embodiment 1

[0040] A carbon fiber functional composite material, its raw materials include carbon fiber, pulp, oil-water separation agent and static agent; the carbon fiber is a carbon fiber with a carbon content of 92%.

[0041] The oil-water separating agent is SN-1 oil-water separating agent; the pulp is wood pulp.

[0042]The preparation method of the carbon fiber functional composite material includes the following steps: weighing each raw material, including 12kg of carbon fiber, 8kg of pulp, 1kg of oil-water separating agent, and 0.6kg of electrostatic agent; stirring and mixing the carbon fiber and pulp, adding the oil-water separating agent to fully mix, and then adding Agent, mixed again and baked at 150°C for 1 min. The surface density of the prepared carbon fiber functional composite material is 296g / m 2 .

Embodiment 2

[0044] A carbon fiber functional composite material, its raw materials include carbon fiber, pulp, oil-water separation agent and static agent; the carbon fiber is a carbon fiber with a carbon content of 92%.

[0045] The oil-water separating agent is the polymer oil-displacing water-separating agent described in Chinese patent CN101633837B, and its specific preparation method is shown in Example 1 of Chinese patent CN101633837B; the pulp is wood pulp.

[0046] The preparation method of carbon fiber functional composite material includes the following steps: Weighing each raw material, including 11kg of carbon fiber, 9kg of pulp, 1kg of oil-water separation agent, and 0.6kg of electrostatic agent; stirring and mixing carbon fiber and pulp, adding oil-water separation agent to fully mix, and then adding electrostatic Agent, mixed again and baked at 150°C for 1 min. The surface density of the prepared carbon fiber functional composite material is 291g / m 2 .

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Abstract

The invention discloses a carbon fiber functional composite material and its preparation method and application, the surface density of which is 150-300g / m 2 ; Its raw materials include carbon fiber, pulp, oil-water separator and static agent; wherein the mass ratio of carbon fiber to pulp is 5:5 to 6:4; the amount of static agent added is 1 to 3% of the total mass of carbon fiber and pulp; the carbon fiber It is carbon fiber with a carbon content greater than 90%; the preparation method includes the following steps: weigh the raw materials, stir and mix the carbon fiber and pulp, add an oil-water separation agent and mix thoroughly, then add an electrostatic agent, mix again and pass through 150-300°C Serve after baking for 1-2 minutes. Install it under the air filter of the car, and produce a corona discharge effect with positive ions in the air, neutralize the static electricity of positive ions in the engine, make the mixing state of air and fuel more uniform, and improve the combustion efficiency inside the cylinder.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of composite material preparation, in particular to a carbon fiber functional composite material and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Insufficient fuel in the car will cause carbon deposits, which have many adverse effects on the car as follows: 1. Poor acceleration of the car. Carbon deposits reduce the intake passage and reduce the air charge coefficient, which causes the cylinder pressure to increase and the ignition time to be delayed, resulting in a decrease in engine power. 2. The vehicle is difficult to start. Carbon deposits fall into the channel of the intake valve seat, which will cause insufficient cylinder pressure. In addition, the fuel injected during startup is absorbed by carbon deposits, resulting in a thin mixture in the cylinder, and the engine cannot be started normally. 3. Engine idling is unstable. When carbon deposits are attached to the intake ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): F02M27/04D21H13/50D21H17/53D21H17/07
CPCF02M27/042D21H13/50D21H17/53D21H17/07
Inventor 李海涛王建红
Owner 保定市宏腾科技有限公司