Automatic mushroom culture cabin and mushroom culture method

A cultivation method and technology of mushrooms, applied in gardening methods, mushroom cultivation, botanical equipment and methods, etc., can solve the problems of low accuracy, inability to cover everything, poor timeliness, etc.

Inactive Publication Date: 2020-10-30
JIANGNAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

When manually adjusting and controlling the temperature, humidity, light and carbon dioxide concentration, there are often defects such as poor timeliness, low accuracy, and inability to cover everything. For this purpose, an automated mushroom cultivation cabin is designed, which can timely, accurately and comprehensively control the growth of mushrooms. period external environment

Method used

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  • Automatic mushroom culture cabin and mushroom culture method
  • Automatic mushroom culture cabin and mushroom culture method
  • Automatic mushroom culture cabin and mushroom culture method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] A kind of automated mushroom culture cabin, such as Figure 1~4 As shown, the training cabin body 1 is a cuboid, and its external dimensions are 12.2×2.4×2.9 meters. The inside of the cabin is divided into a smaller control room 2 and a larger training room 3, the control room is 2.2×0.5×2.6 meters, and the training room is 2.2×10.5×2.6 meters. Front hatch 4 and rear hatch 5 are respectively set at the front and rear ends of the cabin, nameplate 6 and ventilation grid 7 are set on the front hatch, compressor 8 is arranged at the top of the cabin, and the front end of the cabin is equipped with a movable stainless steel Step 9 facilitates access, and the user enters the control room through the front hatch.

[0040] Such as figure 2 As shown, the left half of the control room is an internal closed door 10, the right half is a control cabinet 11, the upper right corner is provided with an air inlet 13, and the lower right corner is provided with an air outlet 14. A li...

Embodiment 2

[0054] A method for cultivating mushrooms, comprising a cold stimulation stage and a fruiting stage, wherein the mushroom bag is placed on the mushroom shelf of the automated mushroom cultivation cabin described in any one of claims 1-7 for cultivation to obtain mushrooms, and the cultivation It includes the following stages in order:

[0055] Stage 1: Cold stimulation stage, turn off the lights, control the culture chamber at a low temperature of 0-8°C, and keep it for one day;

[0056] Stage 2: In the fruiting stage, the temperature and light in the control cabin change according to certain rules to simulate the change of day and night. In a day and night, there are 12 to 18 hours of daytime and 6 to 12 hours of darkness. In this embodiment, the optional endpoint value of night time is 6 Hours, 12 hours or node value 8 hours, 10 hours; at the same time, maintain the humidity in the cabin between 85% and 95%, and the carbon dioxide concentration below 1000ppm for one week;

...

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Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic mushroom culture cabin and a mushroom culture method. Automatic production of mushrooms in a fruiting period can be achieved in any season and place. The externalenvironment of mushroom growth can be monitored, regulated and controlled in all weather, the temperature, humidity, illumination as well as oxygen and carbon dioxide concentration are controlled within a range set by a user, differentiation and development of fruiting bodies are promoted, and the yield and quality of the mushrooms are improved. Meanwhile, the automatic mushroom culture cabin is further provided with a friendly and convenient man-machine interaction interface, the user can control the running state of the culture cabin in real time, check historical curves of all indexes and modify all parameters according to actual conditions, and the automatic mushroom culture cabin can flexibly adapt to culture of different types of mushrooms. Accurate control and convenient managementof mushroom production can be achieved, the occupied area of equipment is reduced, the production cost is reduced, and the yield and quality of the mushrooms are improved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mushroom cultivation equipment, in particular to an automatic mushroom cultivation cabin. Background technique [0002] Mushrooms are common ingredients in daily life. They are not only delicious and fragrant, but also rich in protein, vitamins and minerals, with high nutritional value. Regular consumption of mushrooms can regulate the functions of the liver, kidney, spleen and stomach, and prevent cardiovascular diseases. Not only that, mushrooms also have high medicinal and health value, and can be made into tablets, syrups, capsules or powdered for consumption. There are many kinds of mushrooms with different shapes. Common edible mushrooms include mushrooms, shiitake mushrooms, oyster mushrooms, enoki mushrooms, black fungus, and white fungus. [0003] With the continuous improvement of production level, great changes have taken place in the cultivation method of mushrooms, from relying on the natura...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): A01G18/60A01G18/69A01G18/00A01G7/06A01G7/04G05D27/02F21V33/00F21V23/00F21Y115/10
CPCA01G18/60A01G18/69A01G18/00A01G7/06A01G7/045G05D27/02F21V33/00F21V23/003Y02P60/14
Inventor 李正权孙煜嘉黄云龙刘洋武贵路李宝龙吴琼
Owner JIANGNAN UNIV
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