The invention discloses an outdoor lighting system based on the Internet of Things, which includes a wireless remote monitoring module, a power distribution cabinet, a centralized control module, a single lamp control module and an LED lamp module. The centralized control module includes a third wireless communication unit, a transmission Sensing unit and calculation unit, the sensing unit includes PM2.5 sensor, rain sensor, fog sensor, the single lamp control module includes the fourth wireless communication unit, control unit and power supply unit, the LED lamp module is provided with two Different color temperature white LED light sources driven separately by the road, the centralized control module comprehensively judges and determines the weather visibility status, adjusts the spectrum of the lighting light in real time, reduces the impact of scattering, thereby achieving sufficient illumination and ensuring road safety. The wireless remote monitoring module, power distribution The cabinet, centralized control module, and single lamp control module are connected by wireless communication, which has the advantages of low cost, easy maintenance and upgrade, and intelligent control.