The invention discloses an automatic mushroom culture cabin and a mushroom culture method. Automatic production of mushrooms in a fruiting period can be achieved in any season and place. The externalenvironment of mushroom growth can be monitored, regulated and controlled in all weather, the temperature, humidity, illumination as well as oxygen and carbon dioxide concentration are controlled within a range set by a user, differentiation and development of fruiting bodies are promoted, and the yield and quality of the mushrooms are improved. Meanwhile, the automatic mushroom culture cabin is further provided with a friendly and convenient man-machine interaction interface, the user can control the running state of the culture cabin in real time, check historical curves of all indexes and modify all parameters according to actual conditions, and the automatic mushroom culture cabin can flexibly adapt to culture of different types of mushrooms. Accurate control and convenient managementof mushroom production can be achieved, the occupied area of equipment is reduced, the production cost is reduced, and the yield and quality of the mushrooms are improved.