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TiO2-Ti3C2Tx composite photocatalyst synthesized by Ti-based MOF in-situ derivation and application of TiO2-Ti3C2Tx composite photocatalyst

A composite photocatalyst technology, applied in physical/chemical process catalysts, hydrogen/synthesis gas production, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of hindering photogenerated charge transfer, difficult large-scale application, and low activity of hydrogen production by photolysis of water

Active Publication Date: 2020-10-30
YANCHENG INST OF TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] (1) Preparation of TiO2 / Ti3C2 by physical mixing method sub>Txcomposite photocatalyst will lead to insufficient close contact between the interface of the composite material, which is not conducive to the transfer of photogenerated charges at the interface, resulting in its photolytic water hydrogen production activity Still low, difficult to apply on a large scale
[0008] (2) TiO2 / Ti3C2 prepared by solvent induction method sub>Tx composite photocatalyst, the inducer organic molecules may be embedded in Ti3C2Tx interlayer positions are not easy to remove, which may hinder the transfer of photogenerated charges, which is not conducive to obtaining high photohydrogen production activity
[0009] (3) Instant oxidation of ML-Ti3C2 by high temperature (1150oC) Preparation of TiO2 / ML-Ti3C2 composite material, the reaction process is often difficult to control, ML-Ti 3C2 may be easily ignited in the process of high-temperature instantaneous oxidation, and there are certain safety hazards

Method used

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  • TiO2-Ti3C2Tx composite photocatalyst synthesized by Ti-based MOF in-situ derivation and application of TiO2-Ti3C2Tx composite photocatalyst
  • TiO2-Ti3C2Tx composite photocatalyst synthesized by Ti-based MOF in-situ derivation and application of TiO2-Ti3C2Tx composite photocatalyst
  • TiO2-Ti3C2Tx composite photocatalyst synthesized by Ti-based MOF in-situ derivation and application of TiO2-Ti3C2Tx composite photocatalyst

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] Preparation of precursor Ti-based MOF

[0036] Add 3 mmol of titanium isopropoxide and 4.5 mmol of terephthalic acid (the molar ratio of titanium isopropoxide to terephthalic acid is 1:1.5), to a total volume of 200 mL of N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF) and methanol mixture (the volume ratio of DMF and methanol mixture is 9:1), then transfer it to a hydrothermal reaction kettle, put it in a blast drying oven, and conduct a hydrothermal reaction at 160°C for 16h . After cooling to room temperature, a white powder was obtained, which was washed several times with DMF and methanol, and then dried overnight at 60 °C in a blast drying oven to obtain a Ti-based MOF.

[0037] Since the precursor Ti-based MOF is a new material, its standard card has not been included in the PDF card library. Therefore, according to its crystal structure file, the XRD spectrum is simulated and calculated by Diamond software, as shown in figure 1 (d) shown. The XRD spectrum ( figure 1 (a)) and th...

Embodiment 2

[0039] Preparation of precursor Ti-based MOF

[0040] Similar to Example 1, except that the raw materials in Step 1 are 3 mmol of titanium isopropoxide and 5 mmol of terephthalic acid (the molar ratio of titanium isopropoxide to terephthalic acid is 1:1.7).

[0041] from figure 1 In (b), it can be seen that the XRD spectrum of the precursor Ti-based MOF prepared by step 1 of Example 2 and the XRD spectrum calculated by simulation ( figure 1 (d)) is consistent, indicating that Ti-based MOFs have been successfully prepared. Compared with the XRD spectrum diffraction peak intensity of the Ti-based MOF obtained in Example 1, the XRD spectrum diffraction peak intensity of the Ti-based MOF obtained in Example 2 is relatively weakened, which shows that with the molar concentration of titanium isopropoxide and terephthalic acid As the ratio gradually increases, the crystallinity of Ti-based MOF becomes relatively poor.

Embodiment 3

[0043] Similar to Example 1, except that the raw materials in step 1 are 3 mmol of titanium isopropoxide and 9 mmol of terephthalic acid (the molar ratio of titanium isopropoxide to terephthalic acid is 1:3).

[0044] from figure 1 It can be seen in (c) that the XRD spectrum of the precursor Ti-based MOF prepared by step 1 of Example 3 and the XRD spectrum calculated by simulation ( figure 1 (d)) is consistent, indicating that Ti-based MOFs have been successfully prepared. Compared with the XRD diffraction peak intensity of the Ti-based MOF obtained in Example 1 and Example 2, the XRD diffraction peak intensity of the Ti-based MOF obtained in Example 3 is the smallest, and the crystallinity is the worst at this time. These results clearly show that the crystallinity of Ti-based MOFs deteriorates with increasing molar ratio of titanium isopropoxide to terephthalic acid.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a TiO2-Ti3C2Tx composite photocatalyst synthesized by Ti-based MOF in-situ derivation and an application of the TiO2-Ti3C2Tx composite photocatalyst. The preparation method comprises the following steps: firstly, synthesizing a precursor Ti-based MOF; adopting Ti, O, C, H and other elements in the Ti-based MOF for recrystallizing under the high-temperature and high-pressure hydrothermal condition, so that the TiO2-Ti3C2Tx composite photocatalyst is synthesized through one-step in-situ derivation. The TiO2 and Ti3C2Tx two-phase interface in the synthesized composite photocatalyst is very close in contact, the structure is novel, and migration and transmission of photon-generated carriers at the interface are facilitated. According to the TiO2-Ti3C2Tx composite photocatalyst, the hydrogen production efficiency of water photolysis reaches 0.254 mmol. g <-1 >. h <-1 >, which is 7.5 times of the hydrogen production efficiency of water photolysis of commercial TiO2,and the TiO2-Ti3C2Tx composite photocatalyst has a good application prospect.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of hydrogen production by photolysis of water, in particular to a method for in-situ derivation and synthesis of TiO using Ti-based MOF 2 -Ti 3 C 2 T x Composite photocatalysts and their applications. Background technique [0002] As a kind of clean energy, hydrogen energy is considered as one of the most ideal alternative energy sources to solve energy crisis and environmental problems because of its high combustion value, high efficiency and environmental friendliness. However, the current large-scale acquisition of hydrogen mainly comes from the reforming of coal, oil and natural gas. Although this hydrogen production method is mature, it is expensive and pollutes the environment. Therefore, it is imperative to seek green, economical and environmentally friendly hydrogen production methods. . At the same time, because of the advantages of being clean, non-polluting, widely distributed, inexhaustible ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J27/22C01B3/04
CPCB01J27/22C01B3/042C01B2203/0277B01J35/39Y02E60/36
Inventor 董鹏玉毛健奚新国杨秀丽蒋金辉关荣锋谢明华
Owner YANCHENG INST OF TECH